6G驱动力与愿景白皮书（英文版）_13页_713kb

报告摘要

6G Drivers and Vision Summary

Core Content

This document outlines the vision and drivers for the development of 6G technology, emphasizing the need for a future-oriented, holistic, and sustainable approach to network evolution. It is a collaborative effort by the NGMN Alliance, involving leading Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) and industry partners, and is aimed at guiding the next generation of mobile communication standards.

Main Drivers for 6G

The NGMN Alliance identifies three primary drivers for the development of 6G:

1. Societal Goals

Address global challenges such as environmental sustainability, efficient healthcare delivery, poverty reduction, public safety, and support for aging populations.
Promote digital inclusion and ensure that communication networks play a critical role in societal development.
Consider factors like cybersecurity, resilience, and the environmental impact of the ICT industry.

2. Market Expectations

Deliver novel and differentiated services that go beyond current capabilities, supported by new technologies.
Expand market opportunities by focusing on the scalability and impact of new applications.
Fulfill customer expectations for high performance, low latency, and cost-effective service delivery.

3. Operational Necessities

Improve network efficiency and management as the industry evolves.
Enable end-to-end system automation and visibility to manage complexity and reduce operational overhead.
Enhance system efficiency through advanced spectrum management, energy efficiency, and device management.

Vision of 6G

The NGMN Alliance envisions 6G as a transformative technology that:

Supports socio-economic transformation and automated industries.
Introduces new capabilities and performance envelopes, enabling novel user experiences and services.
Incorporates agile and flexible systems, with distributed intelligence and edge computing.
Promotes a holistic, integrated, and sustainable approach, considering user terminals, services, and global standards.

Key Characteristics of 6G

Seamless and Ubiquitous Experience: Ensuring continuous and reliable service delivery across all environments.
Sustainability Focus: Emphasizing energy efficiency, carbon neutrality, and the use of green technologies.
AI Integration: Developing an AI-based framework that supports scalability, flexibility, and efficient resource management.
Multi-Access Convergence: Enabling seamless service continuity across terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks, covering land, sea, and sky.
Differentiated Technology Evolution: Building upon 5G capabilities while introducing new, market-driven innovations.

Developmental Considerations

To ensure the success of 6G, the following considerations are recommended:

Expanded Scope for SDOs: Standards Developing Organisations (SDOs) should broaden their focus to include new aspects of the ecosystem.
New Standards Evolution Paradigm: Standards development should be more incremental and agile, moving beyond traditional generational models.
Global Standards Unity: Preventing duplication and divergence in standards to maintain a unified, sustainable ecosystem.
Differentiated Technology Evolution: Assessing new technologies based on their differentiation from 5G and benchmarking improvements.
Supply Chain Diversity and Security: Encouraging open trade and global competition to ensure a stable and secure supply chain.

Conclusion

NGMN plans to provide continuous guidance throughout the 6G development cycle, with this White Paper serving as the first step. The organization aims to build on this high-level vision, moving towards more detailed specifications and fostering a collaborative, interdisciplinary, and globally standardized ecosystem. Input from various stakeholders will be crucial in refining the 6G vision and ensuring it aligns with future societal, market, and operational needs.

Key Challenges for Research and Ecosystem Development

Addressing societal and environmental needs, including trust, safety, and affordability.
Enabling new human-machine interfaces for immersive and multi-platform experiences.
Supporting seamless multi-access service continuity.
Delivering heterogeneous services efficiently under strict energy and carbon constraints.
Building on 5G capabilities to introduce new plug-ins and interaction mechanisms.
Developing scalable, flexible, and portable AI-based frameworks for sustainable deployment and operation.
Ensuring regulatory systems and global standards support interoperability and economies of scale.