UNDP-地方层面报告2030年议程进展情况的挑战：对2021年地方自愿审查（VLR）的评估（英）-2023.9-25页_793kb

Assessment of 2021 Voluntary Local Reviews (VLRs) for the 2030 Agenda

Introduction and Overview

Voluntary Local Reviews (VLRs) are tools used by sub-national governments to report on SDG implementation, contributing to localized progress tracking. Analysis of 48 VLRs from 2021 shows increasing participation, with most submissions from cities worldwide. These reviews support data collection, stakeholder engagement, and policy integration for the SDGs.

Challenges

Several issues impede VLR effectiveness:

• Absence of uniform guidelines and a central platform for archiving, leading to inconsistency.
• No formal accountability or follow-up mechanism, limiting peer review and progress tracking.
• Geographic and income biases persist, though global appropriation of the 2030 Agenda continues to grow.

Leaving No One Behind (LNOB)

LNOB is a core SDG principle, but most VLRs lack detailed strategies:

• 38 VLRs mention the commitment, but only 20 include explicit strategies—only 10 address COVID-19 impacts.
• Few references to the "furthest behind" highlight the need for better identification and targeting of vulnerable groups. Efforts are needed to enhance equity and inclusion in policies.

Vulnerable Groups

Commonly mentioned groups in VLRs include children/youth (38%), women (35%), and the elderly (33%), reflecting a broader focus at local levels than nationally. Groups like refugees, indigenous peoples, and migrants also feature prominently, varying by geography.

Best Practices

Examples from cities like Kelowna (Canada), Lima (Peru), and Sultanbeyli (Turkey) demonstrate innovative approaches to LNOB, emphasizing partnerships, data, and targeted programs.

Policy Recommendations

• Standardize guidelines and create a unified platform for VLR archiving and submission.
• Establish engagement dialogues for peer review and foster formalized follow-up mechanisms, including institutionalized periodic reviews.
• Strengthen coordination between local and national levels to address mandates and resource constraints, and use iterative processes to mobilize stakeholders.

Conclusions and Key Takeaways

VLRs are progressively adopted, but challenges remain in standardization and follow-up. Key problems include LNOB implementation gaps and data limitations. Recommendations focus on improving collaboration, guidance, and sustainability to enhance SDG localization. While progress is evident, greater emphasis on equity and formal integration is needed.