皮尤-大约25_的拉丁裔美国人听说过拉丁文，但只有3％的人使用（英文）-2020.8-23页_224kb

Summary of "About One-in-Four U.S. Hispanics Have Heard of Latinx, but Just 3% Use It"

Core Content

This report by the Pew Research Center, released in August 2020, explores the awareness and usage of the term Latinx among U.S. Hispanics. It highlights the term's emergence as a gender-neutral alternative to traditional pan-ethnic labels like Hispanic and Latino, and examines how it is perceived and used within different demographic groups.

Main Points

• Awareness of Latinx:

  • About 23% of U.S. Hispanic adults have heard of the term Latinx.
  • Awareness is highest among young Hispanics (18–29 years), with 42% having heard of it.
  • College-educated Hispanics are more likely to be aware of the term (38% of college graduates, 31% with some college experience).
  • U.S.-born Hispanics are more likely to have heard of Latinx than foreign-born Hispanics (32% vs. 16%).
  • English-dominant or bilingual Hispanics are more likely to be aware of Latinx than those who mainly speak Spanish (29% vs. 7%).

• Usage of Latinx:

  • Only 3% of U.S. Hispanics use the term Latinx to describe themselves.
  • Usage is highest among Hispanic women aged 18–29 (14%).
  • Younger Hispanics (18–29) are more likely to use Latinx than older adults (2% or less for those 30+).
  • College graduates (5%) and Democrats (4%) are more likely to use the term than those with lower education or Republican leaners (1%).

• Preference for Latinx:

  • Among those who have heard of Latinx, 10% prefer it as a pan-ethnic term.
  • However, 61% prefer Hispanic, and 29% prefer Latino.
  • Hispanic is the most preferred term overall, even among those who have heard of Latinx.
  • Gender and political preferences influence the use and acceptance of the term.

• Demographic Differences:

  • Younger and more educated Hispanics are more likely to be aware of and use Latinx.
  • U.S.-born Hispanics are more likely to be familiar with the term than foreign-born Hispanics.
  • Democrats are more likely to use or prefer Latinx than Republicans.
  • Spanish-dominant Hispanics are less likely to use or prefer Latinx.

• Perceptions of Latinx:

  • 42% of those who have heard of Latinx describe it as a gender-neutral term.
  • 12% disagree with or dislike the term, citing it as an anglicism or not representative of the broader Latino community.
  • Some see it as an LGBTQ-inclusive term, while others view it as a new or alternative term for Latino.

Key Information

• Latinx is a gender-neutral term introduced to replace Latino and Latina in the U.S.
• The term gained traction in the early 2000s and saw a significant rise in Google searches following the Pulse nightclub shooting in 2016.
• Despite its growing popularity, Latinx remains less commonly used than Hispanic or Latino.
• Political affiliation, age, education, nativity, and language use all play a role in how the term is perceived and used.
• The report includes a bilingual survey conducted in December 2019, involving 3,030 U.S. Hispanic adults from the Pew Research Center's American Trends Panel and an oversample from Ipsos' KnowledgePanel.

Conclusion

While Latinx has gained awareness and is seen as a more inclusive term by some, it is not widely adopted by U.S. Hispanics. The term is most commonly used by young Hispanic women, particularly those with college education and Democratic leanings, but remains a minority choice overall. The majority of Hispanics still prefer Hispanic or Latino as the pan-ethnic label for the group.