2023-05-22-ADB-The_Surprising_Developments_of_Digital_Supply_Chains_to_Raise_Resilience_in_the_Face_of_Disruptions_24页_392kb

Recent global disruptions, such as COVID-19 and the Russian invasion of Ukraine, have exposed supply chain fragility, shifting focus from cost minimization to resilience. The paper argues that digitalization can enhance this resilience, but the effectiveness varies. Key digital tools like system integration, artificial intelligence (AI), and simulation show strong positive effects, while others such as 3D printing and blockchain have limited or uncertain benefits. The study proposes a framework categorizing disruptions (e.g., temporary surges, structural fragility) and matching effective digital solutions, finding that combinations of tools yield better results for resilience. It recommends future research to validate these findings across industries and suggests policymakers promote system integration standards, particularly in regions like Asia-Pacific, to maintain sourcing interests despite supply chain shifts. Overall, the paper highlights that while digital tools improve resilience, many have not delivered on earlier promises, emphasizing the need for empirical validation.