2026年全球森林目标报告_86页_9mb

The Global Forest Goals Report 2026 Summary

Core Content

The Global Forest Goals Report 2026 is a publication by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA), prepared by the United Nations Forum on Forests Secretariat (UNFFS). It evaluates progress towards the six Global Forest Goals (GFGs) established under the United Nations Strategic Plan for Forests 2017–2030 (UNSPF), with a focus on sustainable forest management (SFM), economic and social benefits, climate change mitigation, and global cooperation.

Main Points

• Global Forest Goals (GFGs): The six GFGs aim to reverse forest cover loss, enhance forest-based benefits, increase protected forest areas, mobilize financial resources, promote governance, and improve cooperation across sectors and stakeholders.
• Progress Overview: Out of 26 targets, two are off track (1.1 and 2.1), seven are broadly met (1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.5, 5.1, and 6.4), and 17 are partially achieved. The report emphasizes that while some progress has been made, more action is needed to meet all targets.
• Challenges Identified:
  • Deforestation and degradation: Continued loss of forest cover, especially in South America and Africa, with agriculture being a major driver.
  • Climate change impacts: Increased risks from wildfires, drought, and pests, threatening forest carbon stocks and resilience.
  • Poverty and inequality: Persistent challenges in eradicating extreme poverty among forest-dependent communities, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa.
  • Financial and institutional barriers: Many countries lack access to markets, finance, and technical support for small-scale forest enterprises.
  • Weak tenure rights: Insecure land rights remain a barrier to effective forest management and community involvement.
• Key Strategies for Progress:
  • Enhanced governance and law enforcement: To combat illegal logging and improve forest management.
  • Increased financial resources: For SFM and climate action.
  • Improved data and monitoring systems: To track progress and ensure transparency.
  • Cross-sectoral coordination: To align policies and promote sustainable development across sectors.
  • Inclusion of Indigenous Peoples and local communities: To ensure equitable and sustainable forest use.
  • Innovative financing mechanisms: Including the Green Climate Fund (GCF) and the Global Forest Financing Facilitation Network (GFFFN).
• Role of UNFFS: The report highlights the role of the UNFF Secretariat in tracking progress, analyzing data, and fostering international cooperation to achieve the GFGs.

Key Information

• Voluntary National Reports (VNRs): The report draws on VNRs from 48 countries, representing 51% of the global forest area. These reports provide qualitative insights into national actions and challenges.
• Data Sources: Additional data from FAO's Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025 (FRA 2025) is used to complement the VNRs.
• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Forests are linked to multiple SDGs, including poverty reduction, climate action, gender equality, and sustainable cities and communities.
• International Cooperation: The report emphasizes the need for stronger multilateral engagement and coordination among member organizations of the Collaborative Partnership on Forests (CPF) and within the UN system.
• Future Priorities:
  • Accelerate efforts to reverse deforestation.
  • Strengthen resilience of forests against climate change.
  • Improve livelihoods of forest-dependent people.
  • Increase financial and technical support for SFM.
  • Enhance data collection and reporting systems.

Conclusion and Recommendations

The report concludes that while progress has been made, the pace and scale of action need to be increased to meet the GFGs by 2030. It recommends:

• Scaling up ambition and action to address off-track and partially achieved targets.
• Enhancing financial and institutional support for SFM and forest-dependent communities.
• Strengthening cross-sectoral governance and policy coordination.
• Improving data systems and monitoring to better track progress and inform decision-making.
• Promoting inclusive and equitable participation of Indigenous Peoples and local communities in forest management.

The Global Forest Goals Report 2026 serves as a vital tool for assessing global progress, identifying gaps, and guiding future efforts to ensure forests continue to provide essential benefits for people and the planet.