世界银行-通过自然气候解决方案减少排放_生物碳基金在签订减排购买协议（ERPA）方面的经验（英）-2025_45页_5mb

The World Bank's BioCarbon Fund Initiative aims to facilitate high-integrity carbon credit transactions through results-based programs, particularly focusing on integrated land-use planning and sustainable landscapes programs. Key elements include jurisdictional crediting approaches, methodologies for measuring emissions reductions, compliance with Environmental and Social Frameworks, and structured agreements like Emission Reductions Purchase Agreements (ERPAs). The ERPA mechanism ensures transparent and accountable benefit sharing, rigorous Measurement, Reporting, and Verification (MRV), and risk management through buffer mechanisms.

Price structures under ERPAs are negotiated as floor prices with market flexibility, and payment modalities vary based on program specifics. Third-party offers and corresponding adjustments in accounting are addressed, preventing double counting. Benefit Sharing Plans (BSPs) are essential for equitable distribution of revenue, and the World Bank's Carbon Assets Tracking System (CATS) supports international carbon credit transactions. The initiative emphasizes inclusive stakeholder engagement, mutual trust, and long-term sustainability, applicable across climate finance mechanisms and reducing dependence on scarce direct resources for achieving climate goals.