2023-06-18-世界卫生组织-Accelerating_progress_towards_Sustainable_Development_Goal_3_through_the_Global_Action_Plan_for_Healthy_Lives_and_Well-being_for_All_4页_118kb

Summary of Technical Brief: Global Action Plan for Healthy Lives and Well-being for All

Key Messages and Objectives:

• The report highlights that accelerating progress on health-related Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets is crucial amid global crises, fiscal constraints, and inequalities.
• The SDG3 GAP, a collaboration framework signed by 13 multilateral agencies, aims to improve efficiency and impact in health support through better coordination.
• Objectives include establishing a continuous improvement cycle for health programs, fostering country-led plans, reducing fragmentation in global health architecture, and enhancing alignment with national priorities.

Background, Challenges, and Progress:

• Global challenges, such as pandemics, climate change, conflicts, and financial strain, necessitate stronger multilateral collaboration at the country level.
• Since its launch in 2019, the SDG3 GAP has shown some progress in improving collaborations, but institutionalizing purpose-driven partnerships remains insufficient.
• A 2023 progress report reflects mixed results from country questionnaires and surveys, indicating varying levels of alignment and coordination. For instance, a survey of 52 countries revealed discrepancies in how development partners support national health plans.

Key Recommendations for Improvement:

• Strengthen Incentives and Mechanisms: Implement a continuous collaboration cycle through periodic feedback and monitoring to adapt support based on country perspectives.
• National and Multilateral Actions: Member states should champion collaborative approaches, while agencies need to review annual progress, use joint funding, and demonstrate accountability.
• Governance and Funding: Provide political leadership by translating commitments into action; offer governance direction through board discussions; and ensure adequate funding, including catalytic allocations and pooled funds.
• Monitoring Tools: Utilize the SDG3 GAP monitoring framework to identify priority countries and align with national priorities, reducing administrative burdens.

Key Actions and Next Steps:

• Maintain the SDG3 GAP improvement cycle.
• Continue fostering country-level collaboration on areas like primary health care and universal health coverage.
• Annual reviews and case studies help refine approaches, with a focus on sustaining changes through incentives and leadership.
• By 2023, support the implementation of commitments for the UN General Assembly SDG Summit and High-Level Meeting on Universal Health Coverage.