美国人工智能发展战略-英-56页_826kb

The National Artificial Intelligence R&D Strategic Plan 2023 Update is a comprehensive roadmap for U.S. federal research and development (R&D) investments in artificial intelligence (AI). It aims to promote responsible innovation, ensure U.S. leadership in trustworthy AI, address societal challenges such as equity and safety, and foster international collaboration. The plan builds on 2016 and 2019 versions, incorporating updates from the Biden-Harris Administration, interagency evaluations, and community feedback.

Key Elements:

• Purpose: Seize opportunities and manage risks of AI through strategic R&D investments, with a focus on public good, democratic values, and equity.
• Strategies: Organized into 9 strategies:
  1. Long-term investments in fundamental and responsible AI research.
  2. Effective human-AI collaboration methods.
  3. Ethical, legal, and societal implications of AI.
  4. AI system safety and security.
  5. Shared public datasets and environments for AI training and testing.
  6. Measuring and evaluating AI systems through standards and benchmarks.
  7. Understanding and addressing AI workforce needs.
  8. Expanding public-private partnerships.
  9. Principled international collaboration in AI research (new strategy).
• Updates: New emphasis on generative AI risks, international standards, and equitable access to AI resources. The 2019 strategies remain valid, but Strategy 9 adds a coordinated approach to global collaboration.
• Implementation: Includes metrics for tracking federal agency progress, such as investment levels and workforce development.

This plan underscores the U.S. commitment to advancing AI responsibly, with ongoing interagency coordination and stakeholder engagement to drive innovation and address global challenges.