Mforesight-制造业繁荣：国家财富和安全的大胆战略（英文）-2018.11-62页-14mb

Summary of Manufacturing Prosperity: A Bold Strategy for National Wealth and Security

Core Content

Manufacturing Prosperity: A Bold Strategy for National Wealth and Security is a report by MForesight, an alliance focused on advanced manufacturing in the United States. The report highlights the critical challenges and opportunities facing U.S. manufacturing, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive, bold strategy to restore national competitiveness and security.

The report outlines the shift in manufacturing from "invent here, manufacture there" to "invent there, manufacture there," where both research and production are increasingly moving offshore. This has led to a decline in U.S. manufacturing capabilities, particularly in advanced industries, and has created vulnerabilities in national security and economic stability.

Main Points

1. Rebuilding the Industrial Commons

• The Industrial Commons refers to the foundational knowledge, skills, supply chains, and production capabilities necessary for manufacturing.
• The U.S. has lost significant parts of this commons in many industries, including electronic displays, mobile handsets, and others.
• This loss has had a noticeable impact on the national innovation system, reducing the ability to produce next-generation technologies and critical defense products.

2. Converting R&D to National Wealth and Security

• Despite leading the world in R&D spending, the U.S. is not effectively converting these investments into national wealth and security.
• Technologies developed in the U.S. are often licensed, sold, or given away to foreign manufacturers, effectively subsidizing their R&D efforts.
• The report stresses the need for strategic nurturing of R&D results to ensure they are commercialized domestically, generating wealth, jobs, and exports.

3. Leading Emerging Industries

• The U.S. must take a leadership role in emerging industries such as autonomous vehicles, robotics, additive manufacturing, bio-manufacturing, energy storage, advanced materials, and quantum computing.
• Reliance on foreign suppliers, even if cheaper, is creating long-term competitive disadvantages and defense vulnerabilities.
• As labor cost differentials shrink, the U.S. must prioritize maintaining its leadership in these high-value, high-tech sectors.

4. Bold Strategy and Next Steps

• The U.S. needs bold, coordinated actions to address these challenges, including:
  • Investing in translational research and manufacturing innovation to bridge the gap between basic research and commercialization.
  • Encouraging pilot production and scale-up to support new technologies and ensure they can be produced at commercial levels.
  • Empowering small and medium-sized manufacturers by providing access to expertise, funding, and market insights.
  • Growing domestic engineering and technical talent through apprenticeships, training, and incentives to attract graduates into manufacturing fields.

Key Recommendations

• Establish a national focal point for manufacturing innovation to coordinate efforts and manage funding streams.
• Implement Translational Research Centers affiliated with universities to facilitate the transfer of research to industry.
• Launch special competitions and industry fellowships to harness expertise and drive innovation.
• Create financial resources to support hardware start-ups and scale-ups, ensuring they can thrive and compete globally.
• Focus on smart manufacturing technologies that enable flexibility, customization, and efficiency in production.

Implementation and Conclusion

• The report emphasizes that market forces alone are insufficient to restore U.S. manufacturing leadership and that sustained, strategic public and private investments are necessary.
• It calls for a national conversation to identify and prioritize the steps needed to achieve these goals.
• The U.S. has a unique opportunity to rebuild its manufacturing base and regain global competitiveness due to its strengths in flexibility, capital, higher education, and R&D.
• The authors argue that action is now imperative as delays will make solutions more complex and costly. The report is part of a series of grand challenges initiatives by MForesight.

Key Information

• Authors: Sridhar Kota and Thomas C. Mahoney
• Date: June 2018
• Funding: Supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. 1552534) and the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST)
• License: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
• Target Audience: Government, academia, and industry stakeholders
• Purpose: To provide a strategic roadmap for rebuilding U.S. manufacturing capabilities and ensuring national security and economic prosperity

Conclusion

• Manufacturing is essential to both economic and national security.
• Being the best in science and engineering is not enough to ensure national prosperity; manufacturing capabilities must also be strong.
• Manufacturing and innovation are deeply interconnected, and to innovate the next generation of products, the U.S. must be able to manufacture today’s advanced technologies.
• The U.S. must act decisively to reclaim its leadership in manufacturing and capitalize on its strengths in the face of global competition.