2010-12-09-世界卫生组织-Terms_of_reference_of_the_WHO_International_Network_of_Drinking-water_and_Sanitation_Regulators_RegNet_7页_160kb

The WHO International Network of Drinking-water and Sanitation Regulators (RegNet) is established to support the development and implementation of effective regulations for drinking-water and sanitation services, with a primary focus on protecting public health. The network facilitates knowledge sharing, peer support, and continuous improvement of regulatory systems through collaboration among member institutions. Key aspects include promoting health-based standards, addressing economic and environmental factors, and aligning with global goals like the Sustainable Development Goals.

RegNet's goal is to protect public health by enhancing regulatory excellence and fostering the adoption of global guidelines and good practices. Specific objectives include: supporting the creation of internationally recognized guidance, expanding regulatory oversight for health risks, providing capacity building and peer support to members, sharing innovations in regulation and health protection, and establishing reliable data systems for decision-making.

The scope encompasses proactive risk management for water safety and sanitation safety planning, covering the quality, quantity, and accessibility of services, as well as emergency response. It includes all stages of the sanitation service chain to mitigate health risks but excludes bottled water, which is governed by Codex standards. RegNet also considers resource optimization, inter-sectoral coordination, and collaborates with partners like regional networks and international organizations to address affordability and sustainability.

Membership is open to drinking-water and sanitation regulators, with a balanced representation across countries. Roles include peer guidance, contributing to WHO norms, sharing relevant information, and advocating for network expansion. The WHO Secretariat coordinates operational and technical activities, including planning meetings, managing communications, and facilitating collaborations. Meetings are held at least annually, with a focus on confidentiality and minimal costs, and a workplan is developed through member consensus.

Key partners include regional regulators' networks and agencies like UNICEF and the World Bank, which help foster complementarity in efforts. Operations involve maintaining a secure virtual platform for communication and ensuring periodic monitoring and evaluation to assess impact. Sustainability relies on contributions from members and partners, including funding, hosting, and expert advice, to support ongoing activities.