2016-05-30-世界卫生组织-Diabetes_Argentina_2016_country_profile_1页_340kb

报告摘要

Key Indicators:

Population & Income: Population ~43.4 million, classified in the "High" income group.
Diabetes Mortality (Ages 30-69 & 70+):
- Direct diabetes deaths
  - Males: ~1,910 (ages 30-69) + ~2,720 (70+)
  - Females: ~1,310 (ages 30-69) + ~3,500 (70+)
- DeathsAttributable to High Blood Glucose
  - Males: ~4,150 (ages 30-69) + ~6,450 (70+)
  - Females: ~2,240 (ages 30-69) + ~9,410 (70+)
Age-Standardized Diabetes Burden: Diabetes accounts for approximately 3% of all age-standardized deaths (excluding violent/injuries).
Risk Factors & Diagnosed Cases:
- Overall Diabetes Prevalence: 10.2% (males 10.0%, females 10.5%).
- High Weighted Prevalence: Overweight (~62.2%), Obesity (~26.5%).
- Physical Inactivity: Reported by ~40.1% of the population.
Response & System Strengths:
- Existence of Diabetes Policy Strategy, Evidence-Based Guidelines, Patient Referral Criteria (partially implemented), Diabetes Registry.
- Availability (partially) of Key Diabetes Medications and Technologies/Hospital Procedures in the public sector (Insulin, Metformin, Sulphonylurea, Blood Glucose Measurement, HbA1c test, Fundus Examination, Vibration Perception, Doppler, Nephropathy/ Keto testing).
- Lack of National Diabetes Risk Factor Survey with blood glucose measurement and renal transplantation availability.
Report Notes:
- High uncertainty in mortality estimates due to reliance on non-national data.