2001-10-03-皮尤-Americans_Open_to_Dissenting_Views_on_the_War_on_Terrorism_13页_46kb

Summary of September 11 Impact on American Public (Pew Research Center, October 4, 2001)

Key Findings

• Psychological Stress and Shock: Despite partial recovery from the shock of September 11, 42% of Americans reported depression, 21% had difficulty concentrating, and 18% had trouble sleeping. Compared to two weeks prior (71% depressed, 49% concentration issues, 33% insomnia), stress remains high.

• Worry About Future Attacks: A majority (73%) worry about another terrorist attack soon, with 28% very worried. Concerns are highest for biological or chemical attacks, and 10% are canceling or have canceled airline trips.

• Media Consumption: Heavy media attention continues, with 73% closely following news. TV/radio tuning down (67%), but newspaper reading and internet use remain high. Most approve of media coverage, though 32% feel it's excessive.

• Public Tolerance for Dissent: Americans support military action but are largely tolerant of dissenting views. About 71% allow peaceful protests, and 75% accept criticism of U.S. policies via media, even up to 63% supporting anti-war discussions.

• Demographic and Political Differences: Support for free expression varies; college graduates are least restrictive in dissent. Republicans and Democrats support protest, but liberal Democrats are more open to non-military options; age, education, and ideology play roles.

• Religious and Patriotic Expressions: Minimal discomfort with patriotic displays (8% see flag showing too much). Support for religious expressions is strong, especially among Republicans and evangelicals; seculars are least comfortable.

• View on Scrutiny of Middle Easterners: Division exists; 36% think suspicion is excessive, 35% find it appropriate. College grads and liberals are more likely to see it as too much.

• Support for President and Military: President George W. Bush's approval is high post-attacks. No rush to blame CIA/FBI, with views split on criticism and discussion levels.

Overall Trends

Three weeks post-attacks, psychological impact persists, with significant worry and stress, but growing acceptance of diverse viewpoints. Regional and subgroup differences highlight nuanced public reactions.