行业信用利差-20190426-光大证券-93页_3mb
报告摘要
光大证券·行业信用利差总结
核心内容
本报告由光大证券研究所发布,更新日期为2019年4月26日,主要分析了2014年初至今各行业信用利差的分布情况。信用利差是衡量信用风险的重要指标,数据通过分位数展示,颜色越深表示分布越集中,当前水平用“A”标出。
主要观点
- 信用利差的分布情况因行业不同而异,反映各行业的信用风险水平。
- 分位数越低,表示信用利差越集中;分位数越高,表示信用利差越分散。
- 当前信用利差水平(标记为“A”)显示了各行业在该时间段内的信用状况。
关键信息
信用利差分布(AAA级)
| 分位数 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 |
|--------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
| 商业贸易 | 30 | | | | | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 建筑装饰 | 21 | | | | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 食品饮料 | 29 | | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 公用事业 | 24 | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 有色金属 | 20 | | | | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 交通运输 | 21 | | | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 钢铁 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 采掘 | 3 | | | | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 汽车 | 26 | | | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 机械设备 | 17 | | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 化工 | 13 | | | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | |
| 休闲服务 | 20 | | | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | |
| 房地产 | 18 | | | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | |
| 非银金融 | 18 | | | | | | A | | | | |
| 医药生物 | 22 | | | | | | | A | | | |
| 基础建设 | 25 | | | | | | | | A | | |
| 电力 | 24 | | | | | | A | | | |
| 煤炭开采 | 1 | | | | | | | | | A | |
| 港口 | 30 | | | | | | | A | |
| 高速公路 | 16 | | | | | A | |
| 城投 | 21 | | | | | | | A | |
| 非城投 | 20 | | | | | | | A | |
| 中央国企 | 21 | | | | | | | A | |
| 地方国企 | 22 | | | | | | | | A | |
| 民营企业 | 19 | | | | | | | | | A | |
信用利差分布 (AA+级)
| 分位数 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.3 |
|--------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
| 商业贸易 | 28 | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 建筑装饰 | 19 | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 食品饮料 | 27 | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 公用事业 | 35 | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 有色金属 | 54 | | | | | | | | | | | A | | | | | | |
| 交通运输 | 19 | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 钢铁 | 0 | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 采掘 | 0 | | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 汽车 | 28 | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 机械设备 | 24 | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 化工 | 27 | | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 休闲服务 | 24 | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 房地产 | 32 | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 非银金融 | 36 | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 医药生物 | 32 | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 基础建设 | 20 | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 电力 | 37 | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 煤炭开采 | 0 | | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | |
| 港口 | 23 | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 高速公路 | 23 | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 城投 | 21 | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 非城投 | 31 | | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | |
| 中央国企 | 20 | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 地方国企 | 22 | | | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | |
| 民营企业 | 92 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A | | | | | | |
信用利差分布(AA级)
| 分位数 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.3 |
|--------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
| 商业贸易 | 78 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 建筑装饰 | 71 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 食品饮料 | 78 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 公用事业 | 42 | | | | | | A | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 有色金属 | 47 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 交通运输 | 14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 钢铁 | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 采掘 | 78 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A |
| 汽车 | 80 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 机械设备 | 24 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 化工 | 27 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A |
| 休闲服务 | 24 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 房地产 | 47 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 非银金融 | 32 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 医药生物 | 32 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A |
| 基础建设 | 20 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 电力 | 37 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A |
| 煤炭开采 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 港口 | 23 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A |
| 高速公路 | 23 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A |
| 城投 | 53 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 非城投 | 31 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A |
| 中央国企 | 20 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 地方国企 | 23 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A |
| 民营企业 | 92 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A |
行业分析
- 商业贸易:在AAA级和AA+级中均有较高信用利差,尤其在AA级中最高。
- 采掘:信用利差较高,尤其在AA级中显著。
- 化工:在AA级中信用利差显著,而其他级别中则较低。
- 机械设备:在AA+级中信用利差较低,但在AA级中较高。
- 房地产:信用利差在多个级别中较高,尤其在AA+级中为32。
- 非银金融:在AA+级和AA级中均有较高信用利差。
- 医药生物:在AA+级和AA级中信用利差较高。
- 城投:信用利差在多个级别中较高,尤其在AA级中为53。
- 民营企业:在AA级中信用利差最高,为92。
地域分析
- 安徽、北京、福建、广东、广西、贵州、海南、河北、河南、黑龙江、湖北、湖南、吉林、江苏、江西、辽宁、内蒙、宁夏、青海、山东、山西、陕西、上海、四川、天津、新疆、云南、浙江、重庆:各地区信用利差数据在不同行业中有所不同,但整体上显示了较高的信用利差。
总结
- 信用利差数据表明,不同行业和地区的信用风险差异显著。
- 民营企业在多个级别中表现出较高的信用利差,显示其信用风险相对较高。
- 城投行业在多个级别中信用利差较高,可能与其债务结构和财政依赖有关。
- 信用利差分布图有助于投资者评估不同行业和地区的信用风险水平,从而做出更合理的投资决策。
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