2024-10-09-世界卫生组织-Considerations_for_border_health_and_points_of_entry_for_filovirus_disease_outbreaks_6页_209kb

Filovirus diseases, such as Ebola and Marburg, require careful border health and point of entry measures during outbreaks. WHO's interim guidance emphasizes that individuals with symptoms or as contacts should not travel, including internationally, to prevent spread. For travelers heading to outbreak areas, avoid contact with symptomatic people or contaminated surfaces, and refrain from attending funerals. Those returning within 21 days and feeling unwell should isolate, contact a doctor, and report travel history. Policy measures must be based on risk assessments, reviewed regularly, and avoid unnecessary disruption to travel and trade. Technical aspects include limited evidence for syndromic screening, with a focus on data collection for effectiveness, cross-border collaboration, and infection control enhancements. Public health authorities should strengthen surveillance, reporting, and community engagement to manage risks effectively.