2021-09-30-观察家研究基金会-_数据化_世界中的主权（英）_26页_2mb

India is positioning itself as a key player in global data governance through its "data sovereignty" principle, which asserts sovereign control over data generated within its borders. This vision is driven by three pillars: leveraging data for economic growth, preventing inequitable digital trade rules, and using data security in bilateral disputes. India actively participates in WTO e-commerce negotiations, opposing plurilateral deals like the JSI and advocating for multilateral consensus. Its domestic policies, such as data localization mandates, stem from strategic interests in protecting citizens' data for economic and law enforcement purposes. Critics argue India's approach risks data colonialism, infringes on free internet principles, and may hinder innovation. To effectively shape global data governance, India should adopt a principles-based framework, build coalitions with like-minded nations (e.g., Quad partners), and ensure domestic policies prioritize constitutional ethos and democratic values to burnish its global reputation.