巴黎银行-2020年英国科技行业国家报告（英文）-2020.3-29页_19mb

UK Tech for a Changing World - Tech Nation Report 2020 Summary

Core Content

The Tech Nation Report 2020 highlights the UK's leadership in the digital economy and its role in addressing global challenges through emerging technologies. It showcases the UK's position as Europe's top tech nation, emphasizing the growth and impact of the tech sector in terms of investment, innovation, and employment.

Key Statistics

• UK tech investment in 2019 reached a record £10.1 billion, up 44% from the previous year, surpassing France and Germany combined.
• UK tech GVA grew 43% over eight years, from £104.2 billion in 2010 to £149 billion in 2018, nearly six times faster than the UK economy as a whole.
• Tech employment in the UK grew by 40% in two years, now accounting for 9% of the national workforce, with 2.93 million jobs created.
• UK tech unicorns (companies valued over $1 billion) reached 77 as of 2019, placing the UK third globally behind the US and China.
• High-value scaleups (valued between $250m and $800m) totaled 95 in 2019, up 27% from 2018.
• Investment in UK companies aligned with UN SDGs reached £2.2 billion over six years, the highest in Europe.

Investment Trends

1.1 Global Investment Trends

• The UK is third globally in tech investment, behind the US and China.
• Series A and B investment in the UK increased by 28% in 2019.
• London is the leading European city for tech investment, with over double the investment of Berlin from 2014 to 2019.
• Manchester is Europe's fastest-growing major tech cluster, with investment rising from £48 million in 2018 to £181 million in 2019.

1.2 UK Investment

• 81.2% of UK tech investment went to high-growth scaleups.
• 45% of investment in UK tech came from US and Asian investors.
• The top 30 foreign-funded tech companies in the UK created over 5,000 jobs.

Emerging Technologies

2.0 Emerging Tech

• The UK is third globally for investment in emerging technologies, with 15% of all digital tech investment directed towards these areas.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI), Robotics, Cybersecurity, Blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT), Virtual Reality (VR), and Augmented Reality (AR) are the key emerging technologies.

2.1 Artificial Intelligence

• The UK is second in the world by deal count and third in AI investment.
• AI investment in the UK rose 6% in 2019, showing consistent growth over the past five years.
• AI is vital in Agritech, with applications in climate modeling and deforestation mapping.

2.2 Robotics

• Robotics investment in the UK saw a 28% increase in 2019, with companies like The Small Robot Company leading the way.
• Despite a global decline, the UK's robotics investment remains positive, with £19 million in 2019.

2.3 Cybersecurity

• Cybersecurity investment surged in 2019, reflecting increased geopolitical tensions and cyber threats.
• The US and China are the top two investors, followed by the UK, Ireland, and Israel.

2.4 Blockchain

• Blockchain investment saw a sharp decline in 2019 after a peak in 2018 due to the EOS token ICO.
• The UK is a major player in blockchain investment, with 6% of global investment.
• The UK is second in Europe for blockchain investment.

2.5 Internet of Things (IoT)

• IoT investment peaked in 2018, then saw a decline in 2019.
• IoT is critical for Agritech, enabling smart farming through climate monitoring and data-driven decisions.

2.6 Virtual Reality (VR)

• The UK is the third most attractive destination for global VR investment, behind the US and China.
• VR is being used in healthcare for applications such as VR therapy at Great Ormond Street Hospital.

2.7 Augmented Reality (AR)

• AR investment is more consistent than VR, with record growth in 2019.
• The UK, US, and Israel led in AR investment, with the UK raising record-high investment in 2019.

Emerging Sectors

2.2 Emerging Sectors

• Agritech, Healthtech, and Cleantech are key emerging sectors in the UK.
• Agritech investment in 2019 reached £1.84 billion, showing significant growth since 2016.
• Healthtech investment in 2019 reached £8.7 billion globally, with UK companies like Voscuris and ClinSpec Dx using AI and Blockchain for medical advancements.
• Cleantech investment in 2019 reached £17.93 billion, with IoT and Robotics playing a vital role in sustainability and environmental protection.

Consumer Tech Adoption

3.1 Consumer Tech Adoption - Hardware

• Smartphone usage is increasing globally, with 44% in Africa and 39% being smartphones.
• Mobile technology is a key driver of economic development, especially in Africa, where it accounts for 9% of GDP.
• Mobile technology has also created 18 million jobs in Asia.

3.2 Consumer Tech Adoption - Services

• Fintech adoption is highest in China, India, and Russia, while the US, France, and Japan lag behind.
• The UK leads in fintech adoption, with 71% of the population using fintech products.
• Fintech is disruptive and impactful, increasing productivity and financial inclusion.

UK Spotlights

East of England

• Total digital tech VC investment in 2019: £800 million
• Total emerging tech investment (2015-2019): £998 million
• Median digital tech salary for core cluster: £39,000
• AI investment (2015-2019): £3 billion
• Number of digital tech unicorns: 9
• Number of high-value tech scaleups: 12

London

• Total digital tech VC investment in 2019: £6.8 billion
• Total emerging tech investment (2015-2019): £5 billion
• Median digital tech salary for core cluster: £53,296
• AI investment (2015-2019): £3 billion
• Number of digital tech unicorns: 43

Conclusion

The UK is a global leader in the digital economy, with strong investment, innovation, and employment growth. Emerging technologies such as AI, Robotics, and IoT are transforming industries and addressing global challenges. The report emphasizes the UK's role in ethical tech development, global collaboration, and sustainable progress.