eia-每月能源评论（英文）-2018.8-244页-1mb

报告摘要

August 2018 Monthly Energy Review Summary

Core Content

The Monthly Energy Review (MER) is a comprehensive report published by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). It provides detailed statistics on various energy-related aspects including production, consumption, trade, prices, and environmental impacts. The report is intended for use by Congress, federal and state agencies, energy analysts, and the general public.

Main Sections

The report is divided into the following sections:

Section 1. Energy Overview: Summarizes primary energy production, consumption, trade, and stocks, along with energy expenditures and CO₂ emissions.
Section 2. Energy Consumption by Sector: Breaks down energy consumption by residential, commercial, industrial, transportation, and electric power sectors.
Section 3. Petroleum: Includes data on petroleum production, trade, stocks, and consumption across different sectors.
Section 4. Natural Gas: Provides an overview of natural gas production, trade, and consumption.
Section 5. Crude Oil and Natural Gas Resource Development: Focuses on drilling activities and exploratory wells.
Section 6. Coal: Details coal production, consumption, and stocks.
Section 7. Electricity: Covers electricity generation, consumption, and end-use.
Section 8. Nuclear Energy: Discusses nuclear energy production and consumption.
Section 9. Energy Prices: Lists prices for crude oil, natural gas, electricity, and other energy products.
Section 10. Renewable Energy: Includes renewable energy production, consumption, and specific data on ethanol, biodiesel, and solar energy.
Section 11. International Petroleum: Provides global and OECD data on crude oil production and consumption.
Section 12. Environment: Focuses on CO₂ emissions from energy consumption across different sources and sectors.

Key Information

Data Availability and Formats

The MER is available on the EIA website at http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly.
PDF files provide selected annual and monthly data, while Excel, CSV, API, and data browser offer full data with greater precision.
Annual data from 1949 and monthly data from 1973 are available in these formats.
The report is released no later than the last workday of the month.

Notes on Data Presentation

Annual data in PDFs are typically displayed in 5-year increments from 1950 to 2000.
Monthly data in PDFs show only two to three years, while full monthly data are available in other formats.
Net imports are calculated as imports minus exports.
Stock changes are calculated based on consumption, production, and net imports.

Main Viewpoints

The MER serves as a central repository for energy data, fulfilling the EIA's mandate under Public Law 95-91.
The report emphasizes data independence, as EIA is legally required to provide unbiased data and analysis.
Comprehensive data updates occur monthly, with data often being preliminary and subject to revision.
The report includes historical data from 1949 and detailed conversion factors for energy units in the appendices.

Appendix Highlights

Appendix A: British Thermal Unit (BTU) conversion factors for various energy sources.
Appendix B: Metric conversion factors and prefixes.
Appendix C: Population, GDP, and gross output data for the U.S.
Appendix D: Estimated primary energy consumption in the U.S. from 1635 to 1945.
Appendix E: Alternative approaches for calculating energy content of noncombustible renewables.

Contact Information

Primary Contact: Ryan Repice (Office of Energy Statistics) – 202-586-5828 – ryan.repice@eia.gov
Section-specific Contacts:
- Section 1: Dianne R. Dunn – 202-586-2792 – dianne.dunn@eia.gov
- Section 3: Jennifer Barrick – 202-586-6254 – jennifer.barrick@eia.gov
- Section 4: Michael Kopalek – 202-586-4001 – michael.kopalek@eia.gov
- Section 6: Rosalyn Berry – 202-586-6393 – rosalyn.berry@eia.gov
- Section 7: Lisa Cabral – 202-287-6533 – lisa.cabral@eia.gov
- Section 8: Tim Shear – 202-586-0403 – tim.shear@eia.gov
- Section 9: Maureen Klein, Jennifer Wade, Peter Wong, Rebecca Peterson, Lolita Jamison, Patricia Smith, Perry Lindstrom – see respective sections for details.
For general inquiries or assistance in acquiring data, contact the Office of Communications at 202-586-8800 or infoctr@eia.gov.

Summary Table (Primary Energy Overview)

Year	Fossil Fuels (Quadrillion Btu)	Nuclear Electric Power	Renewable Energy	Total (Quadrillion Btu)	Imports	Exports	Net Imports	Stock Change	Consumption (Quadrillion Btu)	Fossil Fuels	Nuclear Electric Power	Renewable Energy
1950	32.563	0.000	2.978	35.540	1.913	1.465	0.448	-1.372	31.632	0.000	2.978	34.616
1955	37.364	0.000	2.784	40.148	2.790	2.286	0.504	-0.444	37.410	0.000	2.784	40.208
1960	39.869	0.006	2.928	42.803	4.188	1.477	2.710	-1.367	42.137	0.006	2.928	45.086
1965	47.235	0.043	3.396	50.674	5.892	1.829	4.063	-0.722	50.577	0.043	3.396	54.015
1970	59.186	0.239	4.070	63.495	8.342	2.632	5.709	-1.367	63.522	0.239	4.070	67.838
1975	54.733	1.900	4.687	61.320	14.032	2.323	11.709	-1.065	65.357	1.900	4.687	71.965
1980	59.008	2.739	5.428	74.863	15.796	3.695	12.101	-1.210	79.452	2.739	5.428	96.976
1985	69.631	8.338	9.774	87.743	23.241	12.270	10.971	-1.566	79.328	8.338	9.738	97.526
2018 Jan-May	29.845	3.482	4.998	38.325	10.484	8.399	2.086	1.898	33.837	3.482	4.916	42.309

Summary of Key Energy Statistics

Total Primary Energy Consumption in 2018 Jan-May: 38.325 Quadrillion Btu
Fossil Fuels: Dominated energy production and consumption
Nuclear Electric Power: A growing but smaller component of the total
Renewable Energy: Increasing in consumption, especially in later years
Net Imports: Significant in certain years, with fluctuations depending on production and trade data
Stock Changes: Reflect adjustments and balancing items, which can affect overall consumption figures

Notes on Data Sources and Accuracy

The data are based on Table 1.1 and Table 1.2.
Total energy consumption includes all sources, with fossil fuels, nuclear, and renewables contributing separately.
The Glossary provides definitions for key terms such as "Primary Energy," "Net Imports," and "Stock Change."
Totals may not match the sum of components due to independent rounding practices.

Conclusion

The August 2018 Monthly Energy Review offers a detailed and comprehensive overview of U.S. energy production, consumption, trade, and environmental impact. It is a valuable resource for policymakers, analysts, and the general public, with data available in multiple formats to suit different needs. The report highlights the importance of renewable energy and the role of fossil fuels in the U.S. energy mix, along with the impact of international trade on domestic energy balances.

展开完整摘要