2015-02-19-奥纬咨询-Winning_Customers_6页_156kb
报告摘要
WINNING CUSTOMERS: LESSONS FROM GERMAN RETAIL
Key Concepts
- Customer Value: Winning customer proposition depends on the two fundamental and independent aspects: offer ("what customers get") and value ("what it costs them").
- Customer Perception Mapping: A methodology that involves asking thousands of customers to make direct comparisons across dozens of shopping attributes, generating fair measurements of how well each retailer is perceived in their eyes.
- Offer Leaders vs. Value Leaders: Two types of market leaders identified by the map - those excelling in a wide range of products, and those excelling on price.
- Variables Impacting Perception: The relative importance of offer and value differs by retail sector.
Amazon's Strategy in Germany
- Strengths: Amazon is the clear overall Customer Favourite in 10 out of 12 sectors with a strong brand presence and leads in purchase range. However, challenges've been identified in four key areas.
- Weaknesses: Low promotions, few value promotion points; insufficient product discovery and selection; not the best place to have their purchase/problem easily resolved; poor ease of collection and returns experience.
Traditional Retailers' Challenges
- Online Environment: The digital retail environment requires advantages beyond physical stores such as ease of use, product recommendations, and checkout experience.
- Deficiencies: Often suffer from three deficiencies:
- Lack of Scale: Incomplete product ranges; fewer reviews; less technological prowess.
- Lack of Commercial Aggressiveness: Inflexible delivery standards; hindered returns processes; rigid pricing.
- Lack of Excellence: Shortages specifically in customer experience, checkouts, and usability.
- Need for Change: Traditional multichannel retailers must upgrade their online offer attractiveness quickly to compete. This involves leveraging scale advantages for superior offer quality, digital customer experiences, and data analysis.
Strategic Recommendations
- For Amazon: Capitalize on core strengths but address weaknesses via promotions, expanded product filters/recommendations, enhanced product discovery, better post-purchase experience, and specialized offers in certain verticals.
- For Traditional Retailers: Upgrade technology capabilities, invest in digital sales excellence, focus on superior service and convenience, and potentially specialize in certain niches where Amazon is weaker. Take significant action beyond traditional pricing/range competition.
Conclusion
- Amazon's Dominance: In Germany, Amazon holds a significant lead in nearly all markets, making intense competition.
- Imperative for Traditional Players: They must significantly enhance their online capabilities, especially regarding scale and technology, to remain competitive in the evolving retail landscape.
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