20120530-世界经济论坛-Risk_and_Responsibility_in_a_Hyperconnected_World_Pathways_to_Global_Cyber_Resilience_48页_2mb

Summary of Risk and Responsibility in a Hyperconnected World – Pathways to Global Cyber Resilience

The report addresses the challenges and opportunities presented by hyperconnectivity, emphasizing the need for enhanced cyber resilience. It outlines a multistakeholder initiative involving private and public sectors to foster a secure and resilient digital environment.

Key Findings and Recommendations

• Hyperconnectivity: Increasing interdependence through interconnected networks enhances opportunities but introduces significant risks, necessitating a shift from perimeter security to a holistic, resilience-focused approach.

• Cyber Resilience: Defined as the ability to withstand and recover from cyber events, spanning technical, human, and organizational aspects. It requires integrated risk management, executive leadership, and a culture of cyber awareness.

• Principles for Cyber Resilience: These focus on recognition of interdependence, leadership in cyber risk management, integrated risk management, and promoting uptake among suppliers and customers.

• Collaboration and Collective Action: Essential for addressing cyber threats, including public-private partnerships and information sharing to mitigate risks, though jurisdictional boundaries and trust issues remain barriers.

• Economics of Cyber Security: Challenges include externalities, information asymmetry, and difficulties quantifying risk. Solutions propose strengthening incentives, enhancing accountability through standards, leveraging liability mechanisms, and exploring cyber risk insurance.

• Information Sharing: Crucial for improving cyber resilience, but limited by liability concerns, jurisdictional issues, and trust gaps. Case studies highlight successful initiatives like IT-ISAC and EP3R.

Recommendations

1. Private Sector:

   • Join the Partnering for Cyber Resilience initiative and commit to Principles for Cyber Resilience.
   • Promote cyber awareness, accountability, and best practices throughout the supply chain.
   • Engage in policy debates and support harmonization efforts.

2. Public Sector:

   • Develop harmonized criminal justice capabilities and engage private sector to identify unintended consequences of policies.
   • Provide legal protections and collaborate with partners to improve cyber resilience.

3. Joint Action:

   • Foster robust public-private partnerships based on clear role assignments and accountability.
   • Explore cyber risk markets and strengthen international cooperation.

4. Academia:

   • Disseminate concepts like the economics of cyber security into non-specialist fields and advance research on information sharing and national competitiveness.

Conclusion

The initiative calls for greater focus on cyber governance, immediate tools for executives, and tailored guidelines for legal and criminal justice components. Future efforts include workshops, policy harmonization, and adaptive strategies to navigate a hyperconnected world effectively.

For further details, refer to the full report.