2002年-世界发展银行全球_A_Time_to_Act___Address_to_the_Board_of_Governors_Washington_DC_September_29_2002_16页_337kb

A Time to Act: Summary

Core Content

James D. Wolfensohn, President of the World Bank Group, delivered a speech at the Annual Meetings in Washington, D.C. on September 29, 2002, emphasizing the urgency of global action to address poverty, inequality, and sustainable development. He highlighted the interconnectedness of the world and the shared responsibility of all stakeholders to create a more equitable and peaceful future.

Main Views

Wolfensohn stressed that development is not just an economic issue but a moral one, requiring a global partnership and a long-term commitment. He outlined the following key perspectives:

• Global Interdependence: The world is not divided into rich and poor, but rather a single interconnected system. Poverty anywhere is poverty everywhere.
• Shared Responsibility: Achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) requires collective action from both developed and developing countries, as well as international institutions.
• Sustainable Development: Long-term peace and development depend on sustainable practices that respect human rights, the environment, and social inclusion.
• Inclusion and Empowerment: Poor people must be included in decision-making processes and empowered to shape their own futures through access to resources and opportunities.

Key Information

What Must Each of Us Do?

• Rich Countries:

  • Deliver on the Doha agenda by reducing trade barriers and agricultural subsidies.
  • Increase aid effectiveness and coordinate development programs.
  • Commit to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and implement them with urgency.

• Developing Countries:

  • Strengthen administrative capacity and legal systems to protect human and property rights.
  • Promote financial sector reform and ensure transparency and accessibility.
  • Combat corruption and create inclusive environments.
  • Focus on results through monitoring and managing programs to achieve growth and poverty reduction.

• The World Bank:

  • Enhance transparency and accountability in its operations.
  • Support developing countries in building their capacity.
  • Collaborate with other international institutions like the IMF and UN.
  • Use the Development Gateway to track and coordinate development efforts globally.

Global Development Goals

• The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were confirmed as the framework for global development action.
• A 2015 deadline was set for achieving these goals, but Wolfensohn urged immediate and coordinated action.
• He emphasized that poverty reduction must be sustainable, inclusive, and based on equitable growth.

The Role of Civil Society and the Private Sector

• Wolfensohn called for a new form of multilateralism that includes civil society and the private sector.
• Inclusion, participation, and empowerment of poor people are essential for effective development.
• These groups must be active partners in shaping development outcomes and must be accountable for their actions.

Conclusion

Wolfensohn concluded by expressing pride in the World Bank Group staff and their commitment to fighting poverty. He called for a new renaissance of values, justice, and freedom from want and fear, urging all actors to act now and deliver on promises with a sense of urgency. He emphasized that the future of the planet depends on this collective effort, and that sustainable development is the key to long-term peace and prosperity.

Call to Action

• Set deadlines for actions to meet the 2015 goals.
• Scale up programs in education, HIV/AIDS, and clean water and sanitation.
• Coordinate efforts across institutions and stakeholders.
• Ensure accountability, inclusion, and empowerment of all people, especially the poor and marginalized.

Contact Information

• The World Bank
• Address: 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A
• Phone: 202-473-1000
• Fax: 202-477-6391
• Website: www.worldbank.org
• Email: feedback@worldbank.org