2004-03-15-皮尤-A_Year_After_Iraq_War_42页_649kb

报告摘要

Summary

Year After Iraq War: Global Attitudes Summary

Anti-American Sentiment: mistrust of America in Europe remains high; sentiment has intensified rather than diminished, particularly in France, Germany, and the UK. Muslim nations continue to express widespread anger toward the U.S., though hatred has moderated somewhat.
Transatlantic Tensions: Support for independent foreign policy from European countries increases; many doubt the sincerity of the U.S. war on terrorism, with common criticism regarding U.S. unilateralism and motives (e.g., controlling oil, dominating the world, targeting Muslim governments).
Muslim World: Opposition to U.S. policies intensifies; hostility toward the U.S. is heightened, especially among the youth in Muslim-majority countries. Support for the war on terrorism has increased in Russia and some Muslim nations, but remains low in others (e.g., Turkey, Morocco).
Iraq War Impact: The war eroded confidence in the U.S. globally. While Americans largely believe it helped fight terrorism, most in other surveyed countries view it as harmful or a distraction from terrorism. Many suspect U.S. leaders lied about weapons of mass destruction.
Muslim Views: View U.S. motives with skepticism; multiple countries saw suicide attacks against Westerners in Iraq as justifiable (e.g., Jordan and Morocco), highlighting the gap in perceptions of violence and justification.
Allies and Partnerships: European nations generally agree that their partnerships with the U.S. should become less dependent; in the Muslim world, the U.S. is viewed as less trustworthy.

Key Takeaways:

American Reputation: Negative globally; U.S. favoredability declined in Muslim nations and parts of Europe.
European Responses: Growing skepticism of U.S. military and foreign policy; French and Germans strongly doubted the U.S. war rationale.
Peaceful Attitudes: European-U.S. relations remain strained with minimal room for confidence-building.
Democracy and Oil: Across Europe and the Muslim world, oil control and world domination are seen as key U.S. war motives.
Anti-Terror Discourse: U.S. sincerity is widely disputed; Operations deemed counter-terrorism, yet seen as ideological motives in many non-U.S. nations.