世界银行-斯威士兰农业部门回顾_催化农业食品系统转型（英）-2025_60页_2mb

Eswatini Agriculture Sector Review Analysis Summary

• Key Findings

  • Agriculture sector is at a critical juncture with high profit potential in dairy, maize, beef, and vegetables due to increasing domestic demand and regional market access.
  • Despite growth in public agricultural expenditure (APE) (+113% real terms 2010-2021), returns have declined, and GDP contribution has stagnated.
  • Constraints include input costs, poor market access, limited financing, weak extension services, and institutional fragmentation.
  • A dualistic agriculture system (smallholder vs. commercial farming) limits opportunities for inclusive transformation.

• Main Recommendations

  • Promote smallholder commercialization through public-private partnerships.
  • Adopt an integrated value chain approach to address systemic constraints.
  • Repurpose public investment toward critical enablers like irrigation, market infrastructure, and climate resilience.
  • Strengthen institutional capacity within the Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) for effective implementation.

Key Takeaways
The review identifies strategic priorities for enhancing agricultural productivity, reducing reliance on imports, and fostering inclusive growth. Public investment must shift toward market-driven outcomes, combining targeted support with private sector collaboration.