2016-05-30-世界卫生组织-Diabetes_Iceland_2016_country_profile_1页_339kb

Iceland Diabetes Profile Summary

Population and Income

• Total population: 329,000
• Income group: High

Diabetes Mortality

• Number of diabetes-related deaths: Less than 100 for all age groups and genders
• Proportional mortality: About 2% of total deaths
• Trends: Signal of limited impact, but data may be low due to reporting constraints

Disease Burden and Prevalence

• Diabetes prevalence: 7.1% overall, with males at 8.9% and females at 5.3%
• Key risk factors: High rates of overweight (59.9%) and obesity (23.9%)
• Other health issues: Diseases like cardiovascular conditions account for significant mortality; communicable diseases and injuries are leading causes

National Response

• Policies: Evidence-based guidelines for diabetes management are available and partially implemented
• Monitoring: No dedicated diabetes registry or national risk factor survey including blood glucose measurement
• Resources: Basic medicines and technologies (e.g., insulin, glucose measurement) are generally available in primary care, but comprehensive programs for overweight/obesity reduction are missing