2022-03-17-欧洲委员会-能源转型中的区块链解决方案（英）_42页_3mb

Blockchain technology has been identified as a versatile tool to support evidence-based decision-making in climate neutrality and energy fields. After analysis and experimental validation, several key findings emerge:

Key Findings and Recommendations:

1. Blockchain can accelerate energy transition by enabling peer-to-peer trading, enhancing transparency in green energy certification, optimizing flexibility services, supporting energy communities, and managing e-mobility through secure settlement platforms.

2. Challenges remain in consumer engagement for digital projects, barriers for aggregators entering electricity markets (regulatory restrictions, practices preventing consumer contracts with new actors), and interoperability across blockchain solutions and existing legacy systems.

3. Policy is advised to create frameworks allowing for more robust energy data management, define decentralized district responsibilities clearly, promote stronger authentication solutions, design robust energy data hubs with clear access rules, balance consumer empowerment with protection, develop pro-innovation legal frameworks.

4. Technical recommendations include assessing blockchain architecture for grid management to improve safety certification, improving sustainability analyses covering both cost/benefit and energy mix impacts, promoting standardized and interoperable smart metering infrastructure for blockchain adoption, and enhancing cybersecurity measures for blockchain core infra and IoT devices.