2022-03-04-KPMG_Global-SPECIAL_EDITION_–_Countries_Move_to_Facilitate_Migration_from_Ukraine_Due_to_War_16页_542kb
报告摘要
GMS Flash Alert Summary - Ukraine Migration Facilitation
Core Content
This GMS Flash Alert outlines the international efforts to facilitate the migration of Ukrainian nationals fleeing the war in Ukraine. It provides detailed policy updates from several countries, including Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, the Netherlands, Norway, and Poland. The information highlights the easing of visa requirements, support for asylum seekers, and measures to allow Ukrainian nationals to work and settle in host countries.
Main Points
1. Visa and Entry Policies
- Visa-free access: Many EU and non-EU countries have allowed Ukrainian nationals with valid biometric passports to enter without a visa. These include:
- Australia: Visa extensions for those with expiring visas before 30 June 2022.
- Belgium: Visa-free entry for up to 90 days within 180 days; considering long-term work and residence permits.
- Bulgaria: Visa-free entry for up to 90 days within 180 days. Asylum seekers may enter without a passport.
- Canada: Dedicated service channel, urgent processing of travel documents, and open work permits for those unable to return to Ukraine.
- Croatia: Visa-free entry for up to 90 days within 180 days. Registration required for extended stays.
- Czech Republic: Visa-free entry for up to 90 days within 180 days. Special long-term visas available.
- France: Visa-free entry for up to 90 days. Asylum seekers can apply for protection upon arrival.
- Germany: Visa-free entry for up to 90 days. Temporary residence permits available for extended stays. No regular asylum procedure required.
- Greece: Visa-free entry for up to 90 days. Temporary protection directive already in place.
- Hungary: Visa-free entry for up to 90 days. Asylum seekers can work at reception centres.
- Ireland: Visa-free entry for up to 90 days. No need to return to Ukraine for visa procedures.
- Italy: Visa-free entry for up to 90 days. Additional requirements such as a green pass for entry.
- Latvia: Visa-free entry for biometric passport holders. D visas available for those without documents.
- Netherlands: Visa-free entry for up to 180 days. Asylum applications are subject to processing delays.
- Norway: Visa-free entry for up to 90 days. No return obligation for those with expiring permits.
- Poland: Visa-free entry for up to 90 days. Asylum seekers may obtain work permits after 6 months.
2. Work and Residence Permits
- Work permits: In many countries, Ukrainian nationals can work without a permit if they are granted refugee or humanitarian protection status. Some countries (e.g., Germany, Italy, Poland) offer simplified procedures or temporary work rights.
- Simplified procedures: In countries like Canada and Poland, Ukrainian nationals can apply for work permits while in the host country.
- Extended stays: Some countries, such as Germany, offer long-term residence permits to those granted temporary protection.
- Refugee status: Once granted, refugee status allows for work and residence rights, though the process may be lengthy in some countries.
3. Asylum and International Protection
- Asylum options: Available in several countries, but not always recommended due to processing delays and limitations on work rights.
- Processing delays: Some countries have extended the decision period for asylum applications.
- Humanitarian protection: In some cases, such as Bulgaria and the Czech Republic, this can be an alternative to asylum and may allow for easier access to the labor market.
4. Special Measures and Support
- Health insurance: Required in several countries, including the Czech Republic and Canada.
- Humanitarian aid: Available through organizations such as the Red Cross in Croatia.
- Financial support: Italy has allocated EUR 500,000 for Ukrainian students, researchers, and teachers.
- Emergency travel assistance: Germany offers free travel tickets for Ukrainian refugees.
- Immigration support: KPMG offices in each country provide contact details for further assistance.
5. COVID-19 Restrictions
- Vaccination or test certificates: Required in some countries, such as Bulgaria, Italy, and Greece.
- Quarantine rules: In place for those without valid travel documents or certificates.
- No restrictions in others: Countries like Hungary and Poland have suspended all COVID-19-related entry requirements for Ukrainians.
6. Legal and Administrative Support
- Dedicated immigration channels: Established in several countries to assist Ukrainian nationals.
- Online application options: Available in many jurisdictions to facilitate the process.
- Documentation requirements: Vary by country, but generally include identity proof, health insurance, and registration with local authorities.
Key Information
- The situation is fluid, with policies changing rapidly.
- Temporary protection has been activated in the EU, allowing displaced Ukrainians to reside and work for up to three years.
- Refugee status is not mandatory, and simplified procedures are available in many countries.
- Family reunification and work permits are being prioritized for Ukrainian nationals.
- KPMG offices in each country provide contact details for further assistance.
Recommendations
- Check with travel agents, immigration counsel, and global mobility professionals for the most current information.
- Monitor updates via the Ukraine Immigration News Tracker.
- Be prepared for document submission, registration, and visa processing delays.
Contact Information
| Country | Contact Person | |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | Samantha Panchal | spanchal1@kpmg.com.au |
| Belgium | Nele Godefroid | ngodefroid@kpmg.com |
| Bulgaria | Desislava Minkova | dmminkova@kpmg.com |
| Canada | Graeme Black | graemeblack@kpmg.ca |
| Croatia | Suzana Delija | sdelija@kpmg.com |
| Czech Republic | Pavel Gorel | pgorel@kpmg.cz |
| France | Sophie Fischel | sfischel@kpmgavocats.fr |
| Germany | Kim Hammer | khammer@kpmg-law.com |
| Greece | Irini Zouli | izouli@cpalaw.gr |
| Hungary | Erika Erdelics | erika.erdelics@kpmg.hu |
| Ireland | Aoife Newton | aoife.newton@kpmg.ie |
| Italy | PierLuigi Zucchelli | pzucchelli@kpmg.it |
| Latvia | Steve Austwick | saustwick@kpmg.com |
| Netherlands | Hillary Stjura | Stjura.Hillery@kpmg.com |
| Norway | Unn Kristin Mardal | unn.kristin.mardal@kpmg.no |
| Poland | KPMG in Poland | Information will be provided upon law entry |
Conclusion
The international response to the Ukrainian refugee crisis has been swift and comprehensive, with many countries implementing visa-free entry, simplified work permit procedures, and special residence permits. While the situation remains dynamic, these measures aim to support Ukrainian nationals in finding safety and stability in host countries. It is crucial for affected individuals and organizations to stay informed and consult with immigration experts for guidance.
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