2023-03-08-联合国西亚经济社会委员会-在被占领巴勒斯坦领土上消除经济依赖和去发展（英）_68页_2mb

Countering Economic Dependence and De-Development in the Occupied Palestinian Territory

This report critically analyzes the severe economic challenges facing the Occupied Palestinian Territory under Israeli occupation, proposes a rights-based policy framework, and advocates for a statesmanlike shift in international development cooperation.

1. Key Findings

• Israeli occupation enforcement has consistently impeded the Palestinian economy through legislative restrictions, settlement expansion, and unilateral economic practices, collectively generating what the report calls "economic evisceration" and "structural de-development."
• Over five decades, persistent asymmetry in trade and economic ties continues to deepen Palestinian reliance on Israel, trapping the economy in cycles of dependency and deficit.
• The Paris Protocol of 1994 and donor-favored development models are identified as compounding the crisis instead of resolving it, primarily due to a disregard for Palestinian collective rights and international legal standards.

2. Proposed Framework

Three interlinking pillars are put forth:

1. Redefined Economic Relations:

   • Critically reassess the determination of trade regimes (customs union, FTA, MFN) to reduce asymmetry in Palestinian-Israeli interactions.
   • Address systematic transfers of income by Israel and dismantle fiscal leakages undermining state resources.

2. Private Sector Empowerment:

   • Prioritize privatized development initially dependent on donor accommodation.
   • Advocate sustainable trade and access reform, including liberalizing imports and exports to boost export potential.

3. A Rights-Based Approach:

   • Anchor policies in Articles of the UN Charters and Covenants, prioritizing Palestinian inalienable rights for self-determination and justice.
   • Reverse ongoing de-development, framed as a violation of international law and a deficit of international accountability.

3. Calls for International Action

• Demand for global adherence to international jurisprudence is a core element to reforming Palestine strategies.
• The proposed framework calls on donors to prioritize rights alignment in financial and technical aid, reducing reliance on piecemeal and reactive humanitarian efforts.

This comprehensive analysis places continued Israeli occupation as the root cause of Palestinian economic underdevelopment. A new approach that centralizes human rights, decolonizes economic relations, and insists on Palestinian self-determination is necessary to foster a sustainable peace process.