2002-04-08-皮尤-Public_Makes_Distinctions_on_Genetic_Research_7页_147kb

报告摘要

Summary of Pew Research Center News Release on Genetic Research Opinions (April 9, 2002)

Background

The report presents survey findings on public opinions regarding human cloning and stem cell research, based on a poll of 2,002 adults. Americans show clear distinctions in their views on these complex genetic technologies.

Public Opinion on Human Cloning

A strong majority opposes human cloning: 77% reject research, while 17% support it and 6% are unsure.

Public Opinion on Stem Cell Research

Support for federal funding is narrow: 43% favor funding, 35% oppose it, and 12% are uncommitted or unsure.
Factors influencing opinions: Religious commitment is a key driver of opposition; white evangelical Protestants oppose funding by a 58%-19% margin. Educational level and political ideology also play roles, with college graduates (64% support) and liberals (69% support) more likely to favor funding.

Key Influences on Attitudes

For stem cell support, media exposure (42%) and education (28%) are primary influences, while religion plays a minor role among supporters.
Stem cell opponents, often driven by moral beliefs, are more committed to their positions and less likely to change their views.

Demographic Breakdowns

Religious groups: High commitment groups (e.g., white evangelicals, African-Americans) show more division, while low commitment groups are more supportive.
Political alignment: Conservatives (38% support funding) are less likely to favor stem cell research compared to moderates and liberals.
Moral objections dominate: Cloning opposition (55%) is primarily moral, with safety concerns secondary. Stem cell debates also center on the moral weight of embryo life versus medical potential.

Conclusion on Opinions

Public views on stem cell research have eroded slightly since August 2001, with a modest partisan gap (55% Democrats support, while Republicans are more divided).
Most respondents, regardless of stance, can imagine changing their minds depending on priorities.