2022-07-05-世界卫生组织-Immunization_Ukraine_2022_country_profile_16页_383kb

WHO and UNICEF estimate national immunization coverage in Ukraine based on reported data, surveys, and expert judgment, focusing on vaccines like BCG, DTP1/DTP3, Polio, inoculatedresultsPol3, MCV1/MCV2, HepB, and others from 2010 to 2021. Key challenges include vaccine shortages and erosion of public confidence, leading to fluctuations in coverage levels. For instance, BCG coverage dropped from 95% in 2012 to 39% in 2014 due to shortages and unrest. Similarly, DTP3 coverage ranged from 76% to 23% over the years, with improvements in 2016-2021. Confidence grades (GoC) indicate the reliability, with higher GoC for estimates supported by more data. Annual estimates and survey details from 2011-2012 provide additional insights, such as card/historical coverage for vaccines like HepB and DTP among children aged 18-29 months. The data highlights susceptibility to disruptions, with no accepted empirical data in some years requiring cautious interpretation for public health planning.