美国权威5G报告：中美并列第一！-美国无线通信和互联网协会-2019.4-24页_1__1mb

Summary of the National Spectrum Strategy for 5G Leadership

Core Content

The National Spectrum Strategy is a key initiative of the Trump Administration aimed at securing the United States' leadership in the development and deployment of 5G technology. It outlines a three-point plan to ensure the U.S. remains competitive globally by enabling the wireless industry to access the necessary spectrum for 5G innovations.

Main Points

1. A Five-Year Schedule of Spectrum Auctions

• Objective: To provide the U.S. wireless industry with a clear and consistent schedule of spectrum auctions to support 5G deployment and innovation.
• Key Bands:
  • Low-band: Includes 1.3 GHz and 1.7 GHz bands, which offer wide coverage and are essential for reaching rural and suburban areas. The strategy recommends auctioning at least 100 MHz of low-band spectrum by 2024.
  • Mid-band: Focuses on bands such as 3.45 GHz, 3.5 GHz, and 3.7 GHz. These bands are critical for high-capacity and moderate coverage 5G services. The strategy emphasizes the need for faster action to free up mid-band spectrum for commercial use.
  • High-band: Frequencies above 24 GHz (millimeter wave spectrum) are vital for high-speed, low-latency 5G applications. The strategy supports the auction of bands like 24, 26, 28, 37, 39, and 42 GHz, which can enable significant economies of scale.

2. Recommitment to Free Market Spectrum Principles

• Approach: The strategy promotes market-driven spectrum allocation, allowing industry to determine the best use of spectrum for consumer needs.
• Key Policies:
  • Exclusive Use Licensing: Ensures that licensees have the rights to fully utilize spectrum without interference, fostering innovation and investment.
  • Flexible Use Rights: Enables wireless providers to deploy any technology or service model, promoting competition and consumer choice.
  • Secondary Market Transactions: Encourages efficient use of spectrum through market mechanisms, including incentive auctions and the Spectrum Relocation Fund (SRF).
  • Globally Harmonized Spectrum: Facilitates cross-border compatibility and cost efficiencies for device and service providers.

3. Modernizing Government Policies and Procedures

• Objective: To improve the efficiency and effectiveness of government spectrum management and promote collaboration with the commercial sector.
• Key Reforms:
  • Enhancing Federal Spectrum Transparency: Encourages federal agencies to review and quantify their spectrum use, promoting collaboration with the commercial sector.
  • Smart SRF Enhancements: Suggests improvements to the Spectrum Relocation Fund, including more flexible R&D processes, a standardized information repository, and automated enforcement mechanisms.
  • Advancing Spectrum Management and Use: Supports research, development, and testing to improve spectrum sharing and usage, with a focus on the 3.5 GHz band.
  • Boosting Equipment Authorization Processes: Ensures the FCC has the resources to streamline and expedite the approval of new 5G devices and equipment.

Key Information

• 5G Impact: 5G has the potential to transform various sectors, including healthcare, education, agriculture, and smart cities.
• Economic Benefits: Making 5G spectrum available is projected to boost the U.S. economy by nearly $400 billion and create over 1.8 million new jobs.
• Current U.S. Leadership: The U.S. is now tied with China in 5G readiness, with significant progress made due to free market policies and industry investment.
• Global Competitiveness: The U.S. must act quickly to close the mid-band spectrum gap and ensure access to high-band spectrum to maintain its leadership in 5G.
• Government Collaboration: The strategy encourages collaboration between federal agencies and the wireless industry to remove barriers and improve infrastructure deployment.

Conclusion

The National Spectrum Strategy represents a comprehensive and forward-looking plan to ensure the U.S. remains at the forefront of 5G innovation and deployment. By combining a clear five-year auction schedule, a commitment to free market principles, and modernized government policies, the strategy aims to unlock the full potential of 5G and drive economic growth, job creation, and national security.