2014-11-13-世界卫生组织-Child,_early_and_forced_marriage_4页_428kb

Analysis of UN Resolution on Child, Early and Forced Marriage

• Definition and Context: The General Assembly reaffirms that child, early and forced marriage is a harmful practice that violates human rights, perpetuates gender inequalities, and has adverse effects on individuals, especially women and girls. It is recognized as a barrier to development and sustainable growth.

• Prevalence and Impacts: States are deeply concerned about the high prevalence of the practice, with approximately 15 million girls married before 18 annually and over 700 million women affected. It disproportionately harms girls, impacts education, contributes to poverty and insecurity, and exacerbates health risks such as maternal mortality and sexual diseases.

• Human Rights Violations: The issue undermines autonomy, decision-making, and access to education and healthcare. It intersects with poverty, conflict zones, and harmful cultural norms, further hindering global progress towards sustainable development goals.

• Action and Obligations:

  • States are urged to enact and enforce laws to prevent and end the practice, ensuring marriage requires free consent.
  • Holistic strategies are called for, including child protection systems and support for affected individuals.
  • The UN Secretary-General must report on progress, gaps in research, and legal reforms.
  • The 71st session will address the issue under children's rights, emphasizing global collaboration to eradicate extreme poverty and promote women's rights.