Zenzic-连接和自动移动路线图(英文)-2019.8-108页_5mb
报告摘要
UK Connected and Automated Mobility Roadmap to 2030 Summary
Core Content
The UK Connected and Automated Mobility Roadmap to 2030 is a strategic document designed to guide the development and deployment of connected and automated mobility (CAM) technologies across the UK. It serves as a tool for decision-makers, policymakers, and investors, offering a collaboratively-built, cross-sector vision of the future of mobility.
The roadmap outlines a shared vision for the UK to be a world leader in CAM innovation by 2030. It emphasizes the importance of safety, security, productivity, and accessibility in the context of a rapidly evolving technological landscape. The goal is to create a safe, efficient, and inclusive transport system, supported by advanced infrastructure, robust legislation, and public trust.
Main Objectives
- To achieve large-scale deployment of connected and automated mobility by 2030.
- To maximise social and economic benefits through innovation, efficiency, and inclusivity.
- To establish a world-class legal and regulatory framework that supports the safe and secure development of CAM.
- To create a coordinated national testing platform (Testbed UK) to enable the development and validation of CAM technologies.
- To ensure public acceptance and understanding of CAM through education and communication.
Key Themes
The roadmap is structured around four key themes:
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Society and People
- Focuses on public acceptance, safety, and inclusivity.
- Includes licensing, vehicle approvals, and education initiatives.
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Vehicles
- Covers automated driving systems, connectivity, sensors, and design.
- Aims to increase the number of highly automated vehicles on UK roads.
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Infrastructure
- Addresses road planning, communication standards, and digital integration.
- Ensures CAM-ready infrastructure is in place to support future mobility.
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Services
- Includes personal mobility, freight and logistics, and inclusive transport.
- Seeks to improve access to transport for all segments of society.
Golden Threads
The roadmap is divided into six Golden Threads, which represent key cross-cutting areas that guide the development and implementation of CAM technologies:
1. Legislation and Regulation
- Establishes a harmonised vehicle approval scheme (LR57).
- Ensures legal frameworks allow highly automated vehicles to operate on public roads (LR30).
- Digitises rules of the road (The Highway Code) (LR71).
- Sets baseline policy and standards (LRO5).
- Develops a licensing framework for CAM services (LR34).
2. Safety
- Focuses on safety protocols for CAM services (LR19).
- Establishes legislation for road space management (HW17).
- Creates a validation process for automated systems (SN15).
- Provides a law commission report to inform policy (LR10).
3. CAM Services
- Aims to measure growth in CAM services (MS18).
- Develops a public education programme (PA54) to increase understanding and adoption.
4. Public Acceptability
- Builds evidence of safety (PA55) to increase trust.
- Ensures CAM vehicles outnumber traditional ones (PA34).
- Addresses societal challenges like accessibility and mobility for people with disabilities.
5. Infrastructure
- Introduces new city planning methods (IM18) to support CAM.
- Ensures resilient communication systems (CM20) for safety.
- Establishes a coverage plan (CM09) to enable widespread deployment.
- Agrees on a CAM-ready town or city blueprint (HW01).
6. Cyber Resilience
- Integrates cyber security into the vehicle approval process (LR82).
- Develops a cyber security centre of excellence (TD08).
- Aligns with global standards like UNECE regulations (LR23).
- Promotes UK safety cases for global adoption (LR80).
Key Deliverables by 2030
- A world-class legal and regulatory framework for CAM.
- A robust safety record in the UK and globally.
- A significant number of highly automated vehicles in operation.
- Public understanding, acceptance, and adoption of CAM.
- CAM-ready infrastructure with highly connected roads.
- A strong supply chain and high-value jobs in the UK.
- Benefits delivered across the entire CAM supply chain.
- Greater certainty in emerging business models.
- Efficient road network management through new methods.
- Recognition of the UK as a leader in CAM innovation.
External Influences
- The UK is experiencing demographic changes, including an aging population and urbanisation, which drive the need for more accessible and efficient transport.
- Technological advancements such as 5G, AI, and data analytics are reshaping the transport landscape.
- Climate change and congestion are increasing the pressure for sustainable and efficient mobility solutions.
- Global trends in mobility and technology require international alignment and collaboration.
Stakeholder Engagement and Timeline
- The roadmap was developed through collaborative workshops and stakeholder input from over 150 organisations and 250 individuals.
- It incorporates interdependencies and cross-theme dependencies to ensure a holistic approach.
- The development process involved over 600 person days of work.
- A beta version was released in September 2019, followed by feedback and refinement.
Conclusion
The UK Connected and Automated Mobility Roadmap to 2030 is a comprehensive, cross-sector strategy aimed at positioning the UK as a global leader in CAM. It provides a clear path for innovation, investment, and collaboration, while addressing societal, economic, and environmental challenges. The roadmap is an evolving tool, designed to support decision-making and policy alignment across all stakeholders, and is accessible through an interactive online version.
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