ETC-旅游业数据共享行为准则（英）-2023.3-26页_1mb

Code of Conduct on Data Sharing in Tourism Summary

Introduction and Purpose

The Code of Conduct on Data Sharing in Tourism was developed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on the tourism sector, aiming to support recovery, foster smart and sustainable tourism, and promote data-driven innovation. It is based on the European Data Strategy and focuses on facilitating fair and equitable data sharing among public and private stakeholders in tourism, with an emphasis on non-personal data through voluntary contractual agreements.

Goals and Objectives

The primary goals include building trust among stakeholders, fostering data sharing partnerships, ensuring a level playing field for all participants, and aligning with FAIR data principles (findable, accessible, interoperable, re-usable). Specific objectives involve creating common guidelines for data sharing, enabling innovative services, enhancing market competitiveness, and supporting the development of a European data space for tourism.

Scope

The Code applies to all individuals and organizations involved in tourism, including businesses, public authorities, and other related entities. It covers data sharing agreements for non-personal data (excluding personal data under GDPR), defined through mutual contracts, and includes issues like data quality, security, and ethical considerations.

Common Principles for Data Sharing

Key principles include interoperability (ensuring data exchange between different systems), clear data usage rights (defining how data can and cannot be shared with third parties), fair remuneration (reflecting data value without undermining innovation), liability management (protecting data holders from misuse), competition avoidance (to prevent anti-competitive practices), robust security measures, intellectual property respect, transparency and purpose limitation, and privacy protection. These principles guide voluntary data sharing to enhance collaboration and trust.

Case Studies

• Eurostat: Demonstrates voluntary data sharing with booking platforms for official statistics, highlighting interoperability and security.
• DATAtourisme: Shows an open data platform for tourism offers in France, emphasizing transparency, quality, and public access.
• EONA-X: Illustrates a European data space for mobility and tourism, focusing on secure, sovereign data exchange and compliance with regulatory standards.

Regulatory Framework

The Code builds on EU legislation such as the Data Governance Act, Data Act, General Data Protection Regulation, and others. These laws aim to create a harmonized environment for data sharing, ensure data security, and support the development of data spaces for cross-sectoral use, including tourism.

Practical Tools and Signatories

The Code includes a checklist for data sharing agreements, covering aspects like data definition, usage rights, remuneration, security, and legal compliance. It has been signed by various tourism stakeholders, committing them to its principles, and serves as a foundational document for broader EU data initiatives like the tourism data space.