fdi-2023年旅游投资：全球旅游业绿地投资趋势-英-24页_5mb

• Overview
  The report "Tourism Investment 2023" analyzes global foreign direct investment (FDI) trends in the tourism sector from 2018 to 2022, with a focus on recovery post-COVID-19. It highlights the sector's rebound, challenges like climate change, and the importance of sustainability. Data from fDi Markets tracks greenfield FDI, showing increases in projects, capital investment, and job creation in 2022 compared to pandemic lows.

• Key Findings

  • Global tourism FDI projects increased by 23% in 2022 after declines in 2020 and 2021, with total capital investment reaching $10.2 billion and creating an estimated 36,400 jobs.
  • Renewable energy is the top global FDI sector, followed by accommodation and software/IT services in tourism.
  • COVID-19 caused a sharp drop in 2020-2021, with a 59% decrease in projects and 70% in capital investment; however, the sector rebounded strongly in 2022, with tourism arrivals exceeding pre-pandemic levels in regions like the Middle East.
  • Sustainability is crucial, with climate impacts affecting tourism hotspots, and the Glasgow Declaration underscoring net-zero goals.

• Regional Breakdown

  • Americas: Strong in North America, dominated by the US and Florida; Latin America and the Caribbean led by Mexico with high FDI.
  • Asia-Pacific: Ranks second globally, with China as a top destination and India showing growth; recovery slow due to prolonged restrictions.
  • Europe: UK and Spain are key destinations, with a rebound in projects and investment.
  • Middle East and Africa: UAE leads, with focus on diversification and sustainability.
  • Emerging trends show China, the US, and Latin American countries as major players, highlighting uneven recovery across regions.

• Post-COVID Recovery and Challenges

  • Tourism arrivals recovered by 80% in 2023 (Q1), but gaps to pre-COVID levels remain, especially in Asia-Pacific (-46% YoY in 2023). Geopolitical tensions and high-interest rates constrain investments.
  • Urgent policy action is needed for sustained growth, including incentives for green initiatives and educational investments. The sector lost $2.6 trillion in revenues since 2020.

• Recommendations

  • Policymakers should promote sustainable tourism through tax incentives, education programs, and digital transformation.
  • Increased FDI can drive innovation, jobs, and resilience, with companies like Selina and Marriott International leading in investments.
  • International collaboration, as urged by UNWTO, is essential for achieving sustainability goals by 2030.

This summary underscores the importance of strategic investments and sustainability for the long-term viability of the tourism sector amidst global challenges.