最新_美国对华出口报告_（英）-美国贸易全国委员会-2025_29页_3mb

US-China Trade Analysis Summary

Introduction

The US-China Business Council (USCBC), founded in 1973, represents over 270 American companies and analyzes trade dynamics between the US and China.

Executive Summary

China remains a significant market for US goods and services, ranking third for goods exports in 2024 and sixth for services in 2023. Goods exports contracted by 2.8% in 2024 due to economic factors and trade barriers, while services exports saw modest growth. Tariffs and retaliatory measures continue to negatively impact trade and job creation.

Goods Exports to China

• Overall, US goods exports declined by 2.8% in 2024, supporting an estimated 531,232 jobs.
• Key sectors: Oilseeds and grains (despite an 18% drop to $15 billion), oil and gas (plummeted 30%), semiconductors and components (recovered to $10.5 billion), and aerospace (reached a five-year high).
• Tariffs disproportionately affect Midwest and South states, with poultry exports limited to few states.
• Challenges include Chinese retaliatory tariffs and shifts in import patterns.

Services Exports to China

• Services exports increased by 12.6% in 2023 to $46.3 billion, supporting 331,235 jobs.
• Travel exports recovered but remain below pandemic levels, while education exports nearly returned to pre-pandemic values.
• Job creation varies by sector, with education and travel being prominent.

Job Impact Analysis

• Exports to China support over 900,000 American jobs collectively.
• Top contributing sectors include education (143,133 jobs), oilseeds and grains (97,504 jobs), and travel (58,020 jobs).

Methodology

• Data from sources like the US Census Bureau and Bureau of Economic Analysis.
• Annual revisions for historical data; 2024 goods and 2023 services data used.
• Job figures include direct and indirect employment based on export estimates and industry requirements.

About the US-China Business Council

USCBC is a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization advocating for US businesses engaged in China trade.