StrategicGears-沙特阿拉伯的国家工业战略：不断演变的生态系统与未来机遇（英）-2023.2-21页

Saudi Arabia's New National Strategy for Industry was launched in October 2022 as a key component of Vision 2030, aiming to diversify the economy by boosting industrial growth, attracting investments, and expanding non-oil exports.

Key objectives include increasing total industrial investments, high-tech exports, direct and indirect jobs, and manufacturing GDP by 2030 and 2035, with targets such as SAR 895B in investments and 2.1 million jobs.

The industrial sector currently contributes about 12% to GDP, with non-oil manufacturing growing at an average annual rate of 2.5% over the past decade. Non-oil exports have risen from SAR 169B in 2020 to targets like SAR 557B by 2030.

Enablers include government policies (e.g., customs duty exemptions, 100% foreign ownership), financing support (e.g., government initiatives and private sector involvement), and infrastructure development.

Future opportunities are driven by technologies like AI and IoT, government programs (e.g., Global Supply Chain Resilience Initiative), and partnerships, while challenges include talent shortages, supply chain disruptions, and the need for sustainability.

The strategy focuses on transitioning to high-tech value-added manufacturing to position Saudi Arabia globally, with recommendations for agile operations and risk management to overcome hurdles.