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Summary of the International Framework for Eco-Industrial Parks (Version 2.0)

Core Content

The International Framework for Eco-Industrial Parks (Version 2.0) is a collaborative effort by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), the World Bank Group, and the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ). It aims to provide a comprehensive, international standard for the development and management of Eco-Industrial Parks (EIPs), which are industrial areas designed to promote sustainability, economic growth, and social inclusion.

The framework is structured to address the prerequisites and performance requirements for industrial parks to qualify as EIPs. It serves as a tool for stakeholders, including governments, private sector entities, and international organizations, to guide the planning, development, and operation of EIPs in a way that aligns with global sustainability goals.

Main Objectives

• To define the basic requirements and performance criteria for industrial parks to qualify as EIPs.
• To assist stakeholders in developing and transitioning to EIPs.
• To consistently engage with and recognize EIPs globally.
• To improve the sustainability, inclusiveness, and performance of the industrial sector.
• To promote an international standard for EIPs.

Key Components of the Framework

The framework outlines four key categories of performance requirements:

1. Park Management Performance
2. Environmental Performance
3. Social Performance
4. Economic Performance

Each category includes prerequisites (minimum standards) and performance indicators (measurable benchmarks) that can be used to assess the sustainability and effectiveness of EIPs.

Park Management Performance

• Enhancing the management and monitoring of industrial parks.
• Ensuring compliance with national and international standards.
• Improving services and infrastructure (e.g., disaster preparedness, risk management).
• Strengthening marketing and promotion strategies for EIPs.

Environmental Performance

• Minimizing the environmental footprint of industrial parks.
• Promoting sustainable resource management (water, waste, energy).
• Addressing climate change and its impacts on both local and global levels.
• Encouraging industrial symbiosis and synergies between industries.

Social Performance

• Ensuring social inclusiveness and community engagement.
• Promoting decent work and labor rights.
• Addressing gender equality and community dialogue.
• Improving living and working conditions and social infrastructure.

Economic Performance

• Maximizing economic returns for park managers and business owners.
• Enhancing job creation and industrial competitiveness.
• Supporting access to additional investment for resident industries.
• Promoting market access for sustainable products.

Key Improvements in Version 2.0

• Increased practicality: The framework is more applicable for real-world implementation.
• Consistent terminology: A more unified language is used across the document.
• Additional indicators: New metrics have been introduced to address gaps identified in the first edition.
• Country-level examples: Real-world case studies and programs from different countries are included to illustrate the framework's application.
• Integration with SDGs: The framework aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and SDG 13 (Climate Action).

Target Audience

The framework is intended for a diverse range of stakeholders, including:

• Government agencies responsible for industrial park regulation and policy.
• Industrial park managers and operators who oversee day-to-day operations.
• Private sector entities that operate within or are interested in EIPs.
• International organizations and NGOs working on sustainable industrial development.
• Development banks and financial institutions that support EIP projects.

Applicability

The framework is applicable to all types of industrial parks, regardless of:

• Geographic location (developed, transition, and developing countries).
• Status (existing "brownfield" parks or planned "greenfield" parks).
• Sector (e.g., leather, textile, chemical manufacturing).
• Size and level of technological development.

Conclusion and Future Prospects

The International Framework for Eco-Industrial Parks is designed to bridge the knowledge and data gap in EIP development and to provide a common baseline for international cooperation. It is expected to guide future projects and programs by the three organizations, and to support the systematization of EIP development globally. The framework encourages "Compliance Plus", meaning that EIPs should not only meet local and national regulations but also strive to meet international best practices.

By promoting a shared vision for sustainable industrial development, the framework aims to foster collaboration between public and private sectors, and to enhance the global adoption of EIPs as a model for sustainable and inclusive growth.

Key Documents and References

The framework builds on and integrates previous work, including:

• UNIDO's Global Eco-Industrial Parks Programme (GEIPP)
• World Bank Group's Green Competitiveness Program
• GIZ's Sustainable Industrial Areas (SIA) Working Group
• Existing standards and guidelines, such as the DGNB, LEED, EDGE, and KGGTF.

Annexes and Case Studies

• Annex 1: Going Beyond the EIP Performance Requirements
• Annex 2: Existing Eco-Industrial Parks (e.g., Ulsan Mipo, South Korea)
• Annex 3: Industrial Parks Working Toward Becoming EIPs (e.g., Hoa Khanh, Vietnam)
• Annex 4: Park Level Framework Implementation (e.g., Parque Industrial Malambo, Colombia)
• Annex 5: National Level Framework Implementation (e.g., Turkey's Green Zones, Vietnam's EIP Initiative)

Figures and Tables

• Figure 1: Publication Structure

• Figure 2: International Terms for EIPs

• Figure 3: Overall Framework for EIPs

• Figure 4: Governance Structure of Ulsan Mipo and Onsan Industrial Park

• Figure 5: Main Stages of A-GRIP Site Master Planning

• Table 1: Key Barriers for EIPs and Potential Solutions

• Table 2: Park Management - Performance Requirements

• Table 3: Environment - Performance Requirements

• Table 4: Social - Performance Requirements

• Table 5: Economic - Performance Requirements

• Table 6: Suggestions for Exceeding EIP Performance Requirements

• Table 7: Governance Structure of the OIZ

Acronyms

• A-GRIP: Association of Lady Entrepreneurs of India Green Industrial Park
• ALEAP: Association of Lady Entrepreneurs of India
• OIZ: Organized Industrial Zone
• IISD: International Institute for Sustainable Development
• CCA: Climate Change Adaptation
• CE: Circular Economy
• DGNB: German Sustainable Building Council
• ECE: Economic Commission for Europe
• EDGE: Excellence in Design for Greater Efficiencies
• EIA: Environmental Impact Assessment
• EIP: Eco-Industrial Park
• EMS: Environmental Management System
• EnMS: Energy Management System
• FAO: United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization
• GHG: Greenhouse Gas
• GIZ: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
• IFC: International Finance Corporation
• ILO: International Labor Organization
• IP: Industrial Park
• ISO: International Organization for Standardization
• IZ: Industrial Zone
• LEED: Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
• NDC: Nationally Determined Contributions
• NGO: Non-Governmental Organization
• OECD: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
• OH&S: Occupational Health and Safety
• RECP: Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production
• SDG: Sustainable Development Goal
• SEPA: China State Environmental Protection Administration
• SEZ: Special Economic Zone
• SIA: Sustainable Industrial Area
• SME: Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise
• UNCED: United Nations Conference on Environment and Development
• UNEP: United Nations Environment Programme
• UNIDO: United Nations Industrial Development Organization

Conclusion

The International Framework for Eco-Industrial Parks (Version 2.0) is a comprehensive guide for the sustainable development of industrial parks. It provides clear performance requirements and benchmarks that support the transition to EIPs and align with global sustainability goals. By offering a common structure and shared understanding, the framework aims to enhance collaboration, improve transparency, and promote the adoption of EIPs worldwide.