2011-07-13-皮尤-China_Seen_Overtaking_U.S._as_Global_Superpower_160页_1mb

Summary of the Pew Global Attitudes Survey (July 2011):

The U.S. survey (conducted across 23 countries) reveals a global reassessment of the U.S. and China’s rising influence:

1. Views on China as a Global Superpower:

   • In most nations (15/22), over 40% believe China will eventually surpass or already has replaced the U.S. as the leading superpower, with beliefs highest in Western Europe.
   • Economic growth is viewed positively in many regions but negatively in Western Europe due to concerns about military expansion.

2. U.S. Favorability:

   • The U.S. maintains largely positive ratings, particularly in Japan, Kenya, and Europe, though in Muslim-majority nations, under 20% express favorable opinions.
   • Americans' confidence in Obama remains moderate, with occasional support for specific policies like economic recovery.

3. China's Perception:

   • In Europe, negative views dominate due to fears of military influence; favorable opinions are higher in Africa and parts of Asia.
   • By a wide margin, the public believes China’s economy is beneficial, but nearly half view its military growth as a threat.

4. Global Confidence in Leaders:

   • Obama's handling of the economy is broadly approved, while his policies on Middle East conflicts and Iran receive less support.
   • Rating China's military growth is predominantly unfavorable across most surveyed countries.

5. Satisfaction with National Economy:

   • Most nations express dissatisfaction, though large majorities support economic globalization.

Key Takeaways:

• China's economic ascent is widely welcomed, but its military expansion raises concerns.
• The U.S. remains influential globally, though perceptions vary greatly by region.
• Ongoing tensions in the Middle East and unstable expectations contribute to divided opinions on U.S. policies.

For detailed country-by-country data, refer to the complete report.