20130430-IEA-Energy_Policies_of_IEA_Countries_Finland_2013_Review_176页_4mb

报告摘要

Summary of Finland's Energy Policy Analysis

This document reviews Finland's energy strategy and policies, with a focus on international cooperation and domestic objectives. Finland has one of the highest energy consumption levels among IEA members due to its industrial structure, cold climate, and high-technology sectors. The country's energy mix relies heavily on imports of fossil fuels (oil, gas, and coal) but has prioritized renewable energy and nuclear to enhance energy security and reduce emissions.

Renewables: Finland's renewables ambition is one of the highest in IEA member countries, targeting a 38% share in final energy consumption by 2020. The government has launched a wind power program to increase renewable generation capacity.
Nuclear Energy: Finland expanded its reliance on nuclear power, with plans to build new reactors despite initial delays. Nuclear power provides steady energy output and supports Finland's goal to achieve self-sufficiency in electricity production.
Energy Efficiency: Finland maintains stringent energy codes and efficiency standards, and its revised Climate and Energy Strategy emphasizes reducing energy consumption. The government is promoting energy-saving initiatives in buildings, appliances, and transportation.
Sectoral Challenges: The transport sector remains a challenge, but biofuels blending requirements and tax modifications are pushing this sector toward lower emissions. Natural gas demand is moderate, and Finland is exploring imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG) to diversify energy sources.
International Integration: Finland is collaborating on regional projects like BEMIP (Baltic Energy Market Interconnection Plan) to improve energy security.