2010-01-19-皮尤-Most_View_Census_Positively,_But_Some_Have_Doubts_13页_108kb

Pew Research Center Report Summary: Public Views on the 2010 Census

Key Findings Overview:

Most Americans view the Census positively, recognizing its uses for determining congressional representation and distributing federal funds. However, demographic groups such as younger adults, Hispanics, and those with less education or lower incomes show lower awareness and participation intentions.

Main Points:

1. Public Views on the Census:

   • About 90% of Americans see the Census as very or somewhat important.
   • 83% say they are certain or likely to participate.
   • 37% are unsure they will participate or explicitly state they will not.

2. Awareness and Knowledge:

   • 84% have heard of the Census, but one-third remain unfamiliar even after description.
   • Younger and less educated individuals show lower awareness rates.
   • 68% correctly know the Census does not identify illegal immigrants.
   • Only 31% know participation is required by law; nearly half incorrectly believe it is not mandatory.

3. Participation Intention by Groups:

   • Age: Those under 30 show lower participation likelihood.
   • Education: College graduates are 62 percentage points more likely to participate.
   • Income: Higher income groups (over $75,000) have higher participation rates.
   • Political Party: Democrats (67%) show stronger intention than Republicans (54%) or Independents (54%).

4. Reasons for Inaction:

   • Most reasons for not participating relate to lack of interest, awareness, time, or historical inaction.
   • Privacy concerns or distrust in the government rank lower among primary barriers.

Policy Implications:

• Addressing gaps in awareness among youth and minority groups is essential for higher participation rates.
• Strengthening outreach, simplification of the Census process, and correcting misinformation about privacy concerns could improve engagement.

Source: Pew Research Center, Census 2010: Public Views on Population Counts, January 20, 2010.
Full report: www.people-press.org