2023年撒哈拉以南非洲移动经济报告（英）-48页_5mb

The Mobile Economy: Sub-Saharan Africa 2023

Executive Summary

• Mobile connectivity drives digital transformation in Sub-Saharan Africa, but affordability, safety, and digital skills remain key barriers.
• 4G adoption will double by 2030 (45% of connections), and 5G will grow to 17% adoption, contributing $11 billion to the economy.
• AI, IoT, and FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) are key technologies accelerating growth and addressing infrastructure challenges.
• By 2030, mobile will contribute $210 billion and support 3.5 million jobs in the region.

Key Trends

1. Growing 5G Momentum

• 27 operators in 16 markets commercialize 5G, with urban and industrial priorities.
• 5G expected to reach 17% adoption by 2030, primarily through FWA and industrial use cases.

2. Tapping into the Power of AI

• AI is used to offset resource limitations in healthcare, logistics, and supply chain management.
• Operators leverage AI for network optimization and customer services.

3. Towards a Circular Economy

• E-waste concerns drive circular initiatives, with device reuse and recycling programs.
• GSMA estimates refurbished phones have an 87% lower climate impact.

4. Addressing Smartphone Affordability

• Average selling price is below $100, but many still cannot afford devices.
• Solutions include financing plans, partnerships, and device subsidization.

5. Mobile Connectivity Propels Fintech

• Mobile money and BNPL (buy now, pay later) are driving financial inclusion.
• Partnerships like MTN-Mastercard expand digital payment services.

Mobile Industry Impact

1. Connecting the Unconnected

• Operators innovate through collaborations, e.g., solar-powered rural connectivity.
• Challenges remain in the urban-rural digital divide and coverage gaps.

2. Mobile's Impact on SDGs

• Mobile contributes significantly to SDGs 7, 9, 11, and 4.
• IoT-enabled smart utility solutions improve water and energy management.

Policies for Safe and Inclusive Development

1. Improving Online Safety

• Cybersecurity laws in countries like Kenya, Nigeria, and Ghana.
• Recommendations include user awareness, legislation, and independent cybersecurity authorities.

2. Spectrum Policy

• Governments must prioritize low-band and mid-band spectrum for inclusive development.
• WRC-23 will address spectrum harmonization, including 3.3-3.8 GHz and 6 GHz bands.

Key Milestones to 2030

• 5G Connections: 226 million by 2030 (17% adoption).
• Smartphone Adoption: 88% of connections (vs. 92% global average).
• Economic Contribution: ~$210 billion, up 23% from 2022.
• Revenue: Steady growth driven by mobile data and fintech services.

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### Generated with GSMA Intelligence Data