战略与国际研究中心-What-Youth-Want_15页_2mb

Summary of "A Pocket Guide for Policymakers"

Core Content

This document, A Pocket Guide for Policymakers, outlines the key priorities and concerns of young people globally, as identified through a comprehensive review of youth declarations, summits, and polls. It emphasizes the importance of listening to youth voices to guide effective policy and investment decisions. The guide is a follow-up to the 2014 Global Youth Wellbeing Index, which highlighted significant disparities in youth wellbeing across the world.

Main Points

• Young people from diverse backgrounds share common priorities and concerns, including economic opportunities, education, governance, safety, inclusiveness, health, and environmental stewardship.
• They are increasingly aware of and concerned about governance, corruption, and security issues that impact their lives and futures.
• The document identifies 10 key priorities for youth worldwide, organized by thematic areas, each with specific actionable recommendations.
• It calls for inclusive and equitable policies, especially for marginalized groups such as women, ethnic minorities, and youth in poverty.
• Technology and data are highlighted as critical tools for improving youth outcomes and ensuring transparency and accountability in governance and service delivery.

Key Information

Top 10 Priorities for Youth Worldwide

1. Economic Opportunities & Livelihoods

   • Promote youth entrepreneurship through training, financial services, and removal of barriers to business start-ups.
   • Greatly expand support for school-to-work programs, internships, apprenticeships, and career counseling.

2. Education & Learning

   • Make educational curricula relevant and holistic, including citizenship, economic, and life skills.
   • Guarantee access to free and high-quality primary and secondary education for all.
   • Support formal and non-formal vocational training through school-business partnerships.
   • Develop youth entrepreneurship skills within the formal education system.
   • Increase access to tertiary education through financial support.

3. Anticorruption, Good Governance, & Citizen Participation

   • Crack down on corruption and enforce strict anti-bribery laws.
   • Ensure transparency for all government transactions, especially those involving the private sector.
   • Systematically involve youth in policy formulation and decision-making.
   • Create fair and open democratically representative governance.

4. Safety & Security

   • Incorporate youth into efforts to end regional conflict and promote long-term peace.
   • Significantly improve road safety and reduce traffic-related deaths.
   • Reform justice and prison systems to focus on rehabilitation and reintegration.
   • End gender-based violence and harmful traditional practices.
   • Support multinational efforts to end human trafficking and ensure migrant safety.

5. Inclusiveness & Equality

   • Enforce nondiscrimination and equal-access laws.
   • Enact policies to end sexual and gender-based discrimination.
   • Include women and marginalized groups in decision-making processes.
   • Promote gender equality in pay, political rights, and economic opportunity.
   • Teach human rights and acceptance to students to foster equality.

6. Health & Wellness

   • Increase investments in sexual and reproductive health and rights.
   • Ensure universal access to safe, affordable, and adolescent-friendly healthcare.
   • Elevate mental healthcare and ensure early detection and treatment.
   • Address non-communicable diseases and drug abuse through humanitarian approaches.

7. Environmental Stewardship

   • Promote sustainable resource use and development practices.
   • Protect marine and coastal biodiversity.
   • Engage in climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies.
   • Ensure water security in vulnerable regions.
   • Promote environmental education in schools and among the public.

8. Data & Influence

   • Have every country set specific youth policy goals with measurable milestones.
   • Disaggregate data by age, sex, and rural/urban status to better understand youth needs.
   • Use data to evaluate and improve youth policies.
   • Collect, monitor, and report detailed data on education and health services.

9. Information & Communications Technology (ICT)

   • Integrate ICT into education to improve learning outcomes and access.
   • Improve digital security and protect against identity theft.
   • Promote digital literacy for all.
   • Ensure digital access for everyone.
   • Restrict companies from using and selling private information.

10. Youth as Problem-Solvers

    • Young people are ready and willing to engage in and invent solutions to societal challenges.
    • They want to be part of decision-making processes that affect their lives and futures.
    • They value transparency, accountability, and meaningful participation in governance.

Why Listen to Youth?

• Young people are the best experts on their own needs and are capable of identifying effective interventions.
• They are a significant demographic, making up half of the world's population, and their wellbeing is crucial for global prosperity and security.
• Their priorities are unambiguous and consistent across different regions and cultures, indicating a strong global consensus.

Methodology

• The guide is based on 25 youth declarations from global summits and 11 national and regional youth polls.
• It includes actionable statements from these sources, identifying the most frequent and important priorities.
• The findings are supported by data from the Global Youth Wellbeing Index, which highlights the importance of education, economic opportunity, and governance.

Conclusion

The guide serves as a roadmap for policymakers, donors, employers, and investors to align their efforts with the needs and aspirations of young people. By addressing these priorities, stakeholders can foster a more inclusive, secure, and prosperous future for youth worldwide.