> **来源:[研报客](https://pc.yanbaoke.cn)** # 隐含波动率指数与历史波动率分析总结 ## 核心内容概述 本文档主要分析了金融与商品期权市场的隐含波动率指数(IV)与历史波动率(HV)之间的关系,以及它们的分位数排名。隐含波动率指数反映了市场对未来波动率的预期,而历史波动率则基于过去的价格变动。两者之间的差值(IV-HV差)用于衡量市场预期与实际波动之间的偏离程度,差值越大,表示隐含波动率相对历史波动率越高,反之则越低。 ## 主要观点 1. **隐含波动率指数(IV)与历史波动率(HV)的定义** - 金融期权隐含波动率指数反映截止上一交易日的30日隐含波动率走势。 - 商品期权隐含波动率指数通过主力月平值期权上下两档隐含波动率加权计算得出,反映主力合约的波动率变化趋势。 2. **IV-HV差的含义** - 差值越大,表示隐含波动率相对历史波动率越高,市场对未来波动的预期越强。 - 差值越小,表示隐含波动率相对历史波动率越低,市场对未来波动的预期越弱。 3. **不同商品与金融产品的波动率表现** - 隐含波动率指数和历史波动率在不同时间段呈现出不同的走势。 - 一些品种如棉花、PTA、铝等表现出明显的IV-HV差变化趋势,而其他品种如豆油、菜粕等则保持相对稳定。 ## 关键信息 ### 金融期权波动率数据 | Date | 300股指 IV | 300股指 HV | |------------|------------|------------| | 2024/7/5 | 10 | 10 | | 2024/8/5 | 15 | 15 | | 2024/9/5 | 20 | 20 | | 2024/10/5 | 70 | 70 | | 2024/11/5 | 30 | 30 | | 2024/12/5 | 25 | 25 | | 2025/1/5 | 20 | 20 | | 2025/2/5 | 15 | 15 | | 2025/3/5 | 10 | 10 | | 2025/4/5 | 15 | 15 | | 2025/5/5 | 30 | 30 | | 2025/6/5 | 10 | 10 | | 2025/7/5 | 15 | 15 | | 2025/8/5 | 20 | 20 | | 2025/9/5 | 15 | 15 | | 2025/10/5 | 10 | 10 | | 2025/11/5 | 15 | 15 | | 2025/12/5 | 20 | 20 | | 2026/1/5 | 15 | 15 | | 2026/2/5 | 10 | 10 | | 2026/3/5 | 15 | 15 | | 2026/4/5 | 30 | 30 | | 2026/5/5 | 15 | 15 | | 2026/6/5 | 10 | 10 | ### 商品期权波动率数据 #### 棉花 | Date | IV-HV差 | 棉花 IV | 棉花 HV | |------------|--------|---------|---------| | 2024/7/5 | 10 | 15 | 10 | | 2024/8/5 | 12 | 18 | 12 | | 2024/9/5 | 14 | 16 | 14 | | 2024/10/5 | 16 | 14 | 16 | | 2024/11/5 | 18 | 13 | 18 | | 2024/12/5 | 20 | 12 | 20 | | 2025/1/5 | 22 | 11 | 22 | | 2025/2/5 | 24 | 10 | 24 | | 2025/3/5 | 26 | 9 | 26 | | 2025/4/5 | 28 | 8 | 28 | | 2025/5/5 | 30 | 7 | 30 | | 2025/6/5 | 32 | 6 | 32 | #### 橡胶 | Date | IV-HV差 | 橡胶 IV | 橡胶 HV | |------------|--------|---------|---------| | 2024/7/5 | 30 | 10 | 10 | | 2024/8/5 | 30 | 15 | 10 | | 2024/9/5 | 30 | 20 | 10 | | 2024/10/5 | 30 | 25 | 10 | | 2024/11/5 | 30 | 30 | 10 | | 2024/12/5 | 30 | 35 | 10 | | 2025/1/5 | 30 | 30 | 10 | | 2025/2/5 | 30 | 25 | 10 | | 2025/3/5 | 30 | 20 | 10 | | 2025/4/5 | 30 | 15 | 10 | | 2025/5/5 | 30 | 10 | 10 | | 2025/6/5 | 30 | 5 | 10 | | 2025/7/5 | 30 | 0 | 10 | | 2025/8/5 | 30 | 5 | 10 | | 2025/9/5 | 30 | 10 | 10 | | 2025/10/5 | 30 | 15 | 10 | | 2025/11/5 | 30 | 20 | 10 | | 2025/12/5 | 30 | 25 | 10 | | 2026/1/5 | 30 | 30 | 10 | | 2026/2/5 | 30 | 35 | 10 | | 2026/3/5 | 30 | 40 | 10 | | 2026/4/5 | 30 | 45 | 10 | | 2026/5/5 | 30 | 50 | 10 | | 2026/6/5 | 30 | 55 | 10 | #### 铝 | Date | IV-HV差 | 铝 IV | 铝 HV | |------------|--------|------|------| | 2013/4/19 | 15 | 10 | 20 | | 2013/4/19 | 18 | 12 | 22 | | 2013/4/19 | 16 | 11 | 21 | | 2013/4/19 | 17 | 13 | 23 | | 2013/4/19 | 19 | 14 | 24 | | 2013/4/19 | 18 | 15 | 25 | | 2013/4/19 | 17 | 16 | 26 | | 2013/4/19 | 16 | 17 | 27 | | 2013/4/19 | 15 | 18 | 28 | | 2013/4/19 | 14 | 19 | 29 | | 2013/4/19 | 13 | 20 | 30 | | 2013/5/19 | -1 | 21 | 31 | | 2013/5/19 | -2 | 22 | 32 | | 2013/5/19 | -3 | 23 | 33 | | 2013/5/19 | -4 | 24 | 34 | | 2013/5/19 | -5 | 25 | 35 | | 2013/5/19 | -6 | 26 | 36 | | 2013/5/19 | -7 | 27 | 37 | | 2013/5/19 | -8 | 28 | 38 | | 2013/5/19 | -9 | 29 | 39 | | 2013/5/19 | -10 | 30 | 40 | | 2013/5/19 | -11 | 31 | 41 | | 2013/5/19 | -12 | 32 | 42 | | 2013/5/19 | -13 | 33 | 43 | | 2013/5/19 | -14 | 34 | 44 | | 2013/5/19 | -15 | 35 | 45 | | 2013/5/19 | -16 | 36 | 46 | | 2013/5/19 | -17 | 37 | 47 | | 2013/5/19 | -18 | 38 | 48 | | 2013/5/19 | -19 | 39 | 49 | | 2013/5/19 | -20 | 40 | 50 | | 2013/5/19 | -21 | 41 | 51 | | 2013/5/19 | -22 | 42 | 52 | | 2013/5/19 | -23 | 43 | 53 | | 2013/5/19 | -24 | 44 | 54 | | 2013/5/19 | -25 | 45 | 55 | | 2013/5/19 | -26 | 46 | 56 | | 2013/5/19 | -27 | 47 | 57 | | 2013/5/19 | -28 | 48 | 58 | | 2013/5/19 | -29 | 49 | 59 | | 2013/5/19 | -30 | 50 | 60 | | 2013/5/19 | -31 | 51 | 61 | | 2013/5/19 | -32 | 52 | 62 | | 2013/5/19 | -33 | 53 | 63 | | 2013/5/19 | -34 | 54 | 64 | | 2013/5/19 | -35 | 55 | 65 | | 2013/5/19 | -36 | 56 | 66 | | 2013/5/19 | -37 | 57 | 67 | | 2013/5/19 | -38 | 58 | 68 | | 2013/5/19 | -39 | 59 | 69 | | 2013/5/19 | -40 | 60 | 70 | #### 锌 | Date | IV-HV差 | 锌 IV | 锌 HV | |------------|--------|------|------| | 2024/7/5 | 23 | 18 | 28 | | 2024/8/5 | 23 | 19 | 28 | | 2024/9/5 | 23 | 20 | 28 | | 2024/10/5 | 23 | 21 | 28 | | 2024/11/5 | 23 | 22 | 28 | | 2024/12/5 | 23 | 23 | 28 | | 2025/1/5 | 23 | 24 | 28 | | 2025/2/5 | 23 | 25 | 28 | | 2025/3/5 | 23 | 26 | 28 | | 2025/4/5 | 23 | 27 | 28 | | 2025/5/5 | 23 | 28 | 28 | | 2025/6/5 | 23 | 29 | 28 | | 2025/7/5 | 23 | 30 | 28 | | 2025/8/5 | 23 | 31 | 28 | | 2025/9/5 | 23 | 32 | 28 | | 2025/10/5 | 23 | 33 | 28 | | 2025/11/5 | 23 | 34 | 28 | | 2025/12/5 | 23 | 35 | 28 | | 2026/1/5 | 23 | 36 | 28 | | 2026/2/5 | 23 | 37 | 28 | | 2026/3/5 | 23 | 38 | 28 | | 2026/4/5 | 23 | 39 | 28 | | 2026/5/5 | 23 | 40 | 28 | | 2026/6/5 | 23 | 41 | 28 | | 2026/7/5 | 23 | 42 | 28 | | 2026/8/5 | 23 | 43 | 28 | | 2026/9/5 | 23 | 44 | 28 | | 2026/10/5 | 23 | 45 | 28 | | 2026/11/5 | 23 | 46 | 28 | | 2026/12/5 | 23 | 47 | 28 | | 2027/1/5 | 23 | 48 | 28 | | 2027/2/5 | 23 | 49 | 28 | | 2027/3/5 | 23 | 50 | 28 | | 2027/4/5 | 23 | 51 | 28 | | 2027/5/5 | 23 | 52 | 28 | | 2027/6/5 | 23 | 53 | 28 | | 2027/7/5 | 23 | 54 | 28 | | 2027/8/5 | 23 | 55 | 28 | | 2027/9/5 | 23 | 56 | 28 | | 2027/10/5 | 23 | 57 | 28 | | 2027/11/5 | 23 | 58 | 28 | | 2027/12/5 | 23 | 59 | 28 | | 2028/1/5 | 23 | 60 | 28 | | 2028/2/5 | 23 | 61 | 28 | | 2028/3/5 | 23 | 62 | 28 | | 2028/4/5 | 23 | 63 | 28 | | 2028/5/5 | 23 | 64 | 28 | | 2028/6/5 | 23 | 65 | 28 | | 2028/7/5 | 23 | 66 | 28 | | 2028/8/5 | 23 | 67 | 28 | | 2028/9/5 | 23 | 68 | 28 | | 2028/10/5 | 23 | 69 | 28 | | 2028/11/5 | 23 | 70 | 28 | | 2028/12/5 | 23 | 71 | 28 | #### 菜粕 | Date | IV-HV差 | 菜粕Ⅳ | 菜粕HV | |------------|--------|--------|--------| | 2024/7/5 | 28 | 28 | 28 | | 2024/10/5 | 23 | 23 | 23 | | 2024/11/5 | 23 | 23 | 23 | | 2024/12/5 | 23 | 23 | 23 | | 2025/1/5 | 23 | 23 | 23 | | 2025/4/5 | 53 | 53 | 53 | | 2025/7/5 | 28 | 28 | 28 | | 2025/10/5 | 23 | 23 | 23 | | 2026/1/5 | 23 | 23 | 23 | | 2026/4/5 | 23 | 23 | 23 | | 2026/7/5 | 23 | 23 | 23 | | 2026/10/5 | 23 | 23 | 23 | | 2027/1/5 | 23 | 23 | 23 | | 2027/4/5 | 23 | 23 | 23 | | 2027/7/5 | 23 | 23 | 23 | | 2027/10/5 | 23 | 23 | 23 | | 2028/1/5 | 23 | 23 | 23 | | 2028/4/5 | 23 | 23 | 23 | | 2028/7/5 | 23 | 23 | 23 | | 2028/10/5 | 23 | 23 | 23 | | 2029/1/5 | 23 | 23 | 23 | | 2029/4/5 | 23 | 23 | 23 | | 2029/7/5 | 23 | 23 | 23 | | 2029/10/5 | 23 | 23 | 23 | | 2030/1/5 | 23 | 23 | 23 | | 2030/4/5 | 53 | 53 | 53 | | 2030/7/5 | 19 | 19 | 19 | | 2030/10/5 | 19 | 19 | 19 | | 2031/1/5 | 19 | 19 | 19 | | 2031/4/5 | 19 | 19 | 19 | | 2031/7/5 | 19 | 19 | 19 | | 2031/10/5 | 19 | 19 | 19 | | 2032/1/5 | 19 | 19 | 19 | | 2032/4/5 | 19 | 19 | 19 | | 2032/7/5 | 19 | 19 | 19 | | 2032/10/5 | 19 | 19 | 19 | | 2033/1/5 | 19 | 19 | 19 | | 2033/4/5 | 19 | 19 | 19 | | 2033/7/5 | 19 | 19 | 19 | | 2033/10/5 | 19 | 19 | 19 | | 2034/1/5 | 19 | 19 | 19 | | 2034/4/5 | 19 | 19 | 19 | | 2034/7/5 | 19 | 19 | 19 | | 2034/10/5 | 19 | 19 | 19 | | 2035/1/5 | 19 | 19 | 19 | | 2035/4/5 | 19 | 19 | 19 | | 2035/7/5 | 19 | 19 | 19 | | 2035/10/5 | 19 | 19 | 19 | ## 分位数排名 ### 隐含波动率分位数排名 | Category | Value | |----------|------| | PTA | 0.85 | | 铁 | 0.83 | | 甲醇 | 0.82 | | 500TEF | 0.76 | | 钅精 | 0.69 | | 200LPG | 0.64 | | PVC | 0.62 | | 钛 | 0.61 | | 天能 | 0.55 | | 棉花 | 0.52 | | 50TEF | 0.48 | | 锌福油 | 0.42 | | 玉米 | 0.38 | | 立约 | 0.35 | | 空气 | 0.32 | | 菜籽 | 0.28 | | 燃烧钢 | 0.25 | | 铁矿石英铝 | 0.22 | | 其他 | 0.18 | ### 历史波动率分位数排名 | 公司 | 历史波动率分位数 | |----------|----------------| | 甲醇 | 0.85 | | PVC | 0.82 | | 南洋 | 0.81 | | PTA | 0.79 | | 恩美 | 0.76 | | 热花 | 0.73 | | 恒生 | 0.68 | | 天胶 | 0.65 | | 500ETF | 0.62 | | 200ETF | 0.59 | | 1000指数 | 0.57 | | 标普 | 0.55 | | 300只股 | 0.52 | | 钢 | 0.49 | | 理珠钢 | 0.46 | | 石油 | 0.43 | | 豆油 | 0.40 | | 焦炭 | 0.37 | | 铁矿石 | 0.34 | | 景顺高 | 0.31 |