20230108-世界经济论坛-Global_Principles_on_Digital_Safety_Translating International_Human_Rights_for_the_Digital_Context_12页_869kb

Global Principles on Digital Safety: Translating International Human Rights for the Digital Context Summary

The White Paper outlines "Global Principles on Digital Safety" developed by the World Economic Forum's Global Coalition for Digital Safety. These principles are designed to translate international human rights into the digital context by guiding various stakeholders—civil society, governments, and online service providers—to promote a safe, inclusive, and rights-respecting online environment. The document emphasizes a multistakeholder approach to address digital harms such as harmful content, child protection issues, and extremism.

Overview

• The principles establish a framework for stakeholders to collaborate and innovate to minimize online harm while upholding human rights, rooted in legal necessity, proportionality, and respect for international human rights frameworks.
• Key goals include ensuring digital safety for vulnerable groups (e.g., children), fostering transparency, and enabling continuous improvement through evaluation and feedback.

Role of Civil Society

• Civil society groups are essential for bridging public-private gaps, providing diverse perspectives, and advocating for user rights, including safety education and accountability for commitments to digital safety.

Joint Principles for All Stakeholders

• Supporters must prioritize innovative, evidence-based, and inclusive solutions to assess and mitigate online harms, while advancing transparency and collaboration to improve collective responses.

Additional Principles for Governments

• Governments should adopt human rights-based, data-driven policies, ensuring legal measures respect national sovereignty, empower industry flexibility, and support victims.
• Key actions include engaging in multistakeholder consultations, evaluating policy impacts, and fostering a free and open internet to enhance digital safety.

Additional Principles for Online Service Providers

• Service providers must embed human rights into product design, enforce community standards proportionately, and ensure technologies uphold equality, privacy, and freedom of expression.
• They should provide user tools for safety and mitigation, collaborate with peers, and communicate transparently about harm-mitigation processes.

Way Forward

• Supporters are encouraged to align actions with the principles, raise awareness across the ecosystem, and develop inclusive processes, including child perspectives, to advance rights-respecting approaches.

Reference Materials

• The principles are supported by other frameworks and principles, covering areas like child safety and extremism, to provide a comprehensive guide for digital safety practices.