> **来源:[研报客](https://pc.yanbaoke.cn)** # NetEase Cloud Music (9899 HK) # 2H25 revenue miss on soft non-subscription business; intact FY26 earnings growth outlook NetEase Cloud Music announced FY25 financial results: total revenue declined by $2\%$ YoY to RMB7.76bn, slightly below Bloomberg consensus estimate of RMB7.91bn. Adjusted net profit was up by $68\%$ YoY to RMB2.86bn, in line with consensus estimate. Excluding the impact of deferred income tax credit, adjusted operating profit grew by $32\%$ YoY to RMB1.73bn. Share price declined by over $9\%$ post results on 12 Feb owing to the two concerns of investors: 1) online music revenue growth decelerated to $+8\%$ YoY in 2H25 (1H25: $+16\%$ YoY); 2) overall GPM declined by 1.4ppts in 2H25 vs 1H25. Nonetheless, we note that the deceleration and GPM contraction in 2H25 was mainly due to the YoY decline in revenue from higher-margin non-subscription business, while music subscription business remained solid in 2H25. We slightly lower FY26 total revenue forecast by $1\%$ in view of the relatively soft non-subscription businesses. We trim our target price to HK $245.0 based on 23x FY26E non-GAAP PE (previous: HK$ 330.0 on 32x FY26E PE) due to the decline in sector valuation. The company now offers attractive risk-reward on current valuation (15x FY26E PE), supported by solid OP growth outlook in FY26E. Maintain BUY. Non-subscription businesses dragged online music revenue growth. Online music services revenue grew by $8\%$ YoY to RMB3.0bn in 2H25 (1H25: +16% YoY). Revenue from membership subscription was up by $12\%$ YoY to RMB2.6bn in 2H25 (1H25: +15% YoY), primarily driven by growth in subscriber base, but partially offset by the decline in monthly ARPPU. Non-subscription music revenue declined by $7\%$ YoY in 2H25, mainly due to the decline in revenue from digital album sales. Social entertainment and others revenue fell by $17\%$ YoY to RMB905mn in 2H25, as the company focuses more on the core music business. That said, social entertainment revenue stabilised and grew by $5\%$ HoH in 2H25. - Margin expansion on operating leverage and expense control. Overall GPM increased by 2.7ppts YoY but declined by 1.4ppts HoH to $35.0\%$ in 2H25. The HoH margin decline was mainly due to the drop in revenue from higher-margin non-subscription business. Overall adjusted operating margin improved by 4.6ppts YoY to $21.1\%$ in 2H25, thanks to the operating leverage and effective control in opex. Operating income to sustain solid growth in FY26E. Looking into FY26E, we forecast total revenue to increase by $8\%$ YoY to RMB8.4bn, mainly driven by the solid growth of online music business. We expect music subscription revenue to rise by $13\%$ YoY to RMB5.7bn in FY26E, supported by the increase in both subscriber base and ARPPU. Underpinned by solid music revenue growth and efficiency enhancement, we model FY26E adjusted operating profit to grow by $19\%$ YoY, with OPM up by 2ppts YoY. Earnings Summary <table><tr><td>(YE 31 Dec)</td><td>FY24A</td><td>FY25A</td><td>FY26E</td><td>FY27E</td><td>FY28E</td></tr><tr><td>Revenue (RMB mn)</td><td>7,950</td><td>7,759</td><td>8,419</td><td>8,927</td><td>9,350</td></tr><tr><td>YoY growth (%)</td><td>1.1</td><td>(2.4)</td><td>8.5</td><td>6.0</td><td>4.7</td></tr><tr><td>Gross margin (%)</td><td>33.7</td><td>35.7</td><td>37.0</td><td>37.7</td><td>38.4</td></tr><tr><td>Operating profit (RMB mn)</td><td>1,170.8</td><td>1,622.0</td><td>1,924.6</td><td>2,122.0</td><td>2,296.7</td></tr><tr><td>Adjusted net profit (RMB mn)</td><td>1,700.1</td><td>2,857.6</td><td>2,135.5</td><td>2,307.0</td><td>2,441.2</td></tr><tr><td>YoY growth (%)</td><td>107.7</td><td>68.1</td><td>(25.3)</td><td>8.0</td><td>5.8</td></tr><tr><td>EPS (Adjusted) (RMB)</td><td>8.14</td><td>13.54</td><td>10.12</td><td>10.93</td><td>11.57</td></tr><tr><td>P/S (x)</td><td>3.9</td><td>4.0</td><td>3.7</td><td>3.5</td><td>3.3</td></tr><tr><td>P/E (x)</td><td>19.5</td><td>11.2</td><td>15.4</td><td>14.2</td><td>13.3</td></tr></table> Source: Company data, Bloomberg, CMBIG estimates # BUY (Maintain) Target Price HK$245.00 (Previous TP HK$330.00) Up/Downside 48.1% Current Price HK$165.40 # China Internet Saiyi HE, CFA (852) 3916 1739 hesaiyi@cmbi.com.hk Wentao LU, CFA luwentao@cmbi.com.hk Ye TAO, CFA (852) 3850 5226 franktao@cmbi.com.hk Stock Data <table><tr><td>Mkt Cap (HK$ mn)</td><td>34,904.3</td></tr><tr><td>Avg 3 mths t/o (HK$ mn)</td><td>137.8</td></tr><tr><td>52w High/Low (HK$)</td><td>302.40/130.70</td></tr><tr><td>Total Issued Shares (mn)</td><td>211.0</td></tr></table> Source:FactSet Shareholding Structure <table><tr><td>NetEase</td><td>59.4%</td></tr><tr><td>Source: Company data</td><td></td></tr></table> Share Performance 12-mth Price Performance <table><tr><td></td><td>Absolute</td><td>Relative</td></tr><tr><td>1-mth</td><td>-14.4%</td><td>-15.8%</td></tr><tr><td>3-mth</td><td>-19.3%</td><td>-19.6%</td></tr><tr><td>6-mth</td><td>-36.4%</td><td>-41.2%</td></tr></table> Source:FactSet Source:FactSet Figure 1: Cloud Music: forecast revision <table><tr><td rowspan="2">RMB mn</td><td colspan="3">Current</td><td colspan="3">Previous</td><td colspan="3">Change (%)</td></tr><tr><td>FY26E</td><td>FY27E</td><td>FY28E</td><td>FY26E</td><td>FY27E</td><td>FY28E</td><td>FY26E</td><td>FY27E</td><td>FY28E</td></tr><tr><td>Revenue</td><td>8,419</td><td>8,927</td><td>9,350</td><td>8,509</td><td>8,876</td><td>NA</td><td>-1.1%</td><td>0.6%</td><td>NA</td></tr><tr><td>Gross profit</td><td>3,117</td><td>3,369</td><td>3,586</td><td>3,258</td><td>3,472</td><td>NA</td><td>-4.3%</td><td>-2.9%</td><td>NA</td></tr><tr><td>Operating profit</td><td>1,925</td><td>2,122</td><td>2,297</td><td>1,911</td><td>2,099</td><td>NA</td><td>0.7%</td><td>1.1%</td><td>NA</td></tr><tr><td>Adjusted net profit</td><td>2,138</td><td>2,309</td><td>2,441</td><td>2,145</td><td>2,319</td><td>NA</td><td>-0.4%</td><td>-0.4%</td><td>NA</td></tr><tr><td>Adjusted EPS (RMB)</td><td>10.1</td><td>10.9</td><td>11.6</td><td>10.2</td><td>11.0</td><td>NA</td><td>-0.6%</td><td>-0.7%</td><td>NA</td></tr><tr><td>Gross margin</td><td>37.0%</td><td>37.7%</td><td>38.4%</td><td>38.3%</td><td>39.1%</td><td>NA</td><td>-1.3 ppt</td><td>-1.4 ppt</td><td>NA</td></tr><tr><td>Operating margin</td><td>22.9%</td><td>23.8%</td><td>24.6%</td><td>22.5%</td><td>23.6%</td><td>NA</td><td>0.4 ppt</td><td>0.1 ppt</td><td>NA</td></tr><tr><td>Adjusted net margin</td><td>25.4%</td><td>25.9%</td><td>26.1%</td><td>25.2%</td><td>26.1%</td><td>NA</td><td>0.2 ppt</td><td>-0.3 ppt</td><td>NA</td></tr></table> Source: CMBIGM estimates Figure 2: CMBIGM estimates vs consensus <table><tr><td rowspan="2">RMB mn</td><td colspan="3">CMBIGM</td><td colspan="3">Consensus</td><td colspan="3">Diff (%)</td></tr><tr><td>FY26E</td><td>FY27E</td><td>FY28E</td><td>FY26E</td><td>FY27E</td><td>FY28E</td><td>FY26E</td><td>FY27E</td><td>FY28E</td></tr><tr><td>Revenue</td><td>8,419</td><td>8,927</td><td>9,350</td><td>8,697</td><td>9,548</td><td>9,929</td><td>-3.2%</td><td>-6.5%</td><td>-5.8%</td></tr><tr><td>Gross profit</td><td>3,117</td><td>3,369</td><td>3,586</td><td>3,304</td><td>3,776</td><td>4,026</td><td>-5.7%</td><td>-10.8%</td><td>-10.9%</td></tr><tr><td>Adjusted net profit</td><td>2,138</td><td>2,309</td><td>2,441</td><td>2,256</td><td>2,611</td><td>2,720</td><td>-5.2%</td><td>-11.5%</td><td>-10.2%</td></tr><tr><td>Adjusted EPS (RMB)</td><td>10.1</td><td>10.9</td><td>11.6</td><td>10.5</td><td>12.3</td><td>13.1</td><td>-3.3%</td><td>-11.1%</td><td>-11.8%</td></tr><tr><td>Gross margin</td><td>37.0%</td><td>37.7%</td><td>38.4%</td><td>38.0%</td><td>39.5%</td><td>40.5%</td><td>-1.0 ppt</td><td>-1.8 ppt</td><td>-2.2 ppt</td></tr><tr><td>Adjusted net margin</td><td>22.9%</td><td>23.8%</td><td>24.6%</td><td>14.6%</td><td>20.9%</td><td>24.4%</td><td>8.3 ppt</td><td>2.8 ppt</td><td>0.2 ppt</td></tr></table> Source: Company data, CMBIGM estimates # Valuation We value NetEase Cloud Music at HK$245.0 per share based on 23x 2026E P/E. Our target PE multiple is on par with the global peers. Figure 3: NetEase Cloud Music: target valuation <table><tr><td>P/E valuation</td><td>2026E</td></tr><tr><td>2026E Adjusted EPS (RMB)</td><td>9.5</td></tr><tr><td>Target 2026E PE</td><td>23.0</td></tr><tr><td>Target price (RMB)</td><td>218.3</td></tr><tr><td>Target price (HK$)</td><td>245.0</td></tr></table> Source: Company data, CMBIGM estimates Figure 4: Global music and video subscription platforms <table><tr><td rowspan="2">Companies</td><td rowspan="2">Ticker</td><td rowspan="2">Price (LC)</td><td colspan="2">PE(x)</td><td colspan="2">PS (x)</td><td rowspan="2">EPS CAGR 25-27E</td></tr><tr><td>2026E</td><td>2027E</td><td>2026E</td><td>2027E</td></tr><tr><td>Netflix</td><td>NFLX US</td><td>79.6</td><td>25.3</td><td>20.9</td><td>6.6</td><td>5.9</td><td>22%</td></tr><tr><td>Spotify</td><td>SPOT US</td><td>487.2</td><td>32.8</td><td>25.6</td><td>4.3</td><td>3.8</td><td>50%</td></tr><tr><td>TME</td><td>TME US</td><td>16.9</td><td>16.8</td><td>14.5</td><td>4.9</td><td>4.4</td><td>13%</td></tr><tr><td>iQiyi</td><td>IQ US</td><td>1.9</td><td>17.9</td><td>9.2</td><td>0.5</td><td>0.4</td><td>NA</td></tr><tr><td>Average</td><td></td><td></td><td>23.2</td><td>17.6</td><td>4.1</td><td>3.6</td><td></td></tr></table> Source: Bloomberg, CMBIGM Note: data as of 11 Feb Financial Summary <table><tr><td>INCOME STATEMENT</td><td>2023A</td><td>2024A</td><td>2025A</td><td>2026E</td><td>2027E</td><td>2028E</td></tr><tr><td>YE 31 Dec (RMB mn)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Revenue</td><td>7,867</td><td>7,950</td><td>7,759</td><td>8,419</td><td>8,927</td><td>9,350</td></tr><tr><td>Cost of goods sold</td><td>5,764</td><td>5,269</td><td>4,990</td><td>5,302</td><td>5,557</td><td>5,764</td></tr><tr><td>Gross profit</td><td>2,103</td><td>2,682</td><td>2,770</td><td>3,117</td><td>3,369</td><td>3,586</td></tr><tr><td>Operating expenses</td><td>1,772</td><td>1,511</td><td>1,148</td><td>1,192</td><td>1,247</td><td>1,289</td></tr><tr><td>Selling expense</td><td>758</td><td>612</td><td>409</td><td>413</td><td>433</td><td>449</td></tr><tr><td>Admin expense</td><td>165</td><td>185</td><td>177</td><td>182</td><td>187</td><td>192</td></tr><tr><td>R&D expense</td><td>869</td><td>780</td><td>762</td><td>775</td><td>797</td><td>809</td></tr><tr><td>Others</td><td>(20)</td><td>(65)</td><td>(199)</td><td>(177)</td><td>(170)</td><td>(161)</td></tr><tr><td>Operating profit</td><td>330</td><td>1,171</td><td>1,622</td><td>1,925</td><td>2,122</td><td>2,297</td></tr><tr><td>Investment gain/loss</td><td>(0)</td><td>(7)</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>Other gains/(losses)</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>Interest income</td><td>438</td><td>406</td><td>446</td><td>429</td><td>435</td><td>443</td></tr><tr><td>Interest expense</td><td>(0)</td><td>(0)</td><td>(0)</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>Pre-tax profit</td><td>768</td><td>1,570</td><td>2,068</td><td>2,354</td><td>2,557</td><td>2,740</td></tr><tr><td>Income tax</td><td>(33)</td><td>(5)</td><td>678</td><td>(353)</td><td>(383)</td><td>(411)</td></tr><tr><td>After tax profit</td><td>734</td><td>1,565</td><td>2,746</td><td>2,001</td><td>2,173</td><td>2,329</td></tr><tr><td>Net profit</td><td>734</td><td>1,565</td><td>2,746</td><td>2,001</td><td>2,173</td><td>2,329</td></tr><tr><td>Adjusted net profit</td><td>819</td><td>1,700</td><td>2,858</td><td>2,136</td><td>2,307</td><td>2,441</td></tr></table> <table><tr><td>BALANCE SHEET</td><td>2023A</td><td>2024A</td><td>2025A</td><td>2026E</td><td>2027E</td><td>2028E</td></tr><tr><td>YE 31 Dec (RMB mn)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Current assets</td><td>11,323</td><td>11,952</td><td>14,074</td><td>16,183</td><td>18,501</td><td>20,912</td></tr><tr><td>Cash & equivalents</td><td>4,020</td><td>3,795</td><td>3,118</td><td>4,716</td><td>6,516</td><td>8,348</td></tr><tr><td>Account receivables</td><td>923</td><td>1,055</td><td>1,068</td><td>1,101</td><td>1,109</td><td>1,162</td></tr><tr><td>Prepayment</td><td>775</td><td>640</td><td>802</td><td>827</td><td>862</td><td>888</td></tr><tr><td>ST bank deposits</td><td>5,485</td><td>6,421</td><td>9,057</td><td>9,510</td><td>9,986</td><td>10,485</td></tr><tr><td>Financial assets at FVTPL</td><td>0</td><td>7</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>Other current assets</td><td>98</td><td>33</td><td>28</td><td>28</td><td>28</td><td>28</td></tr><tr><td>Non-current assets</td><td>287</td><td>1,630</td><td>2,387</td><td>2,468</td><td>2,547</td><td>2,632</td></tr><tr><td>PP&E</td><td>33</td><td>20</td><td>20</td><td>28</td><td>32</td><td>35</td></tr><tr><td>Right-of-use assets</td><td>6</td><td>6</td><td>6</td><td>6</td><td>6</td><td>6</td></tr><tr><td>Investment in JVs & assoc</td><td>79</td><td>72</td><td>52</td><td>52</td><td>52</td><td>52</td></tr><tr><td>Other non-current assets</td><td>169</td><td>1,531</td><td>2,310</td><td>2,383</td><td>2,457</td><td>2,540</td></tr><tr><td>Total assets</td><td>11,611</td><td>13,582</td><td>16,461</td><td>18,651</td><td>21,049</td><td>23,544</td></tr><tr><td>Current liabilities</td><td>3,100</td><td>3,312</td><td>3,486</td><td>3,532</td><td>3,616</td><td>3,664</td></tr><tr><td>Account payables</td><td>0</td><td>24</td><td>56</td><td>60</td><td>62</td><td>65</td></tr><tr><td>Tax payable</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>63</td><td>(33)</td><td>(36)</td><td>(38)</td></tr><tr><td>Other current liabilities</td><td>76</td><td>74</td><td>38</td><td>38</td><td>38</td><td>38</td></tr><tr><td>Lease liabilities</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><td>Contract liabilities</td><td>1,001</td><td>1,235</td><td>1,406</td><td>1,526</td><td>1,618</td><td>1,694</td></tr><tr><td>Accrued expenses</td><td>2,015</td><td>1,976</td><td>1,921</td><td>1,939</td><td>1,930</td><td>1,902</td></tr><tr><td>Non-current liabilities</td><td>70</td><td>89</td><td>106</td><td>115</td><td>121</td><td>127</td></tr><tr><td>Convertible bonds</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>Other non-current liabilities</td><td>70</td><td>89</td><td>106</td><td>115</td><td>121</td><td>127</td></tr><tr><td>Total liabilities</td><td>3,170</td><td>3,401</td><td>3,592</td><td>3,646</td><td>3,737</td><td>3,791</td></tr><tr><td>Share capital</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>Retained earnings</td><td>(10,091)</td><td>(8,531)</td><td>(5,784)</td><td>(3,783)</td><td>(1,610)</td><td>719</td></tr><tr><td>Other reserves</td><td>18,532</td><td>18,708</td><td>18,653</td><td>18,788</td><td>18,922</td><td>19,034</td></tr><tr><td>Total shareholders equity</td><td>8,441</td><td>10,178</td><td>12,869</td><td>15,005</td><td>17,312</td><td>19,753</td></tr><tr><td>Total equity and liabilities</td><td>11,611</td><td>13,578</td><td>16,461</td><td>18,651</td><td>21,049</td><td>23,544</td></tr><tr><td>CASH FLOW</td><td>2023A</td><td>2024A</td><td>2025A</td><td>2026E</td><td>2027E</td><td>2028E</td></tr><tr><td>YE 31 Dec (RMB mn)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Operating</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Profit before taxation</td><td>768</td><td>1,570</td><td>2,068</td><td>2,354</td><td>2,557</td><td>2,740</td></tr><tr><td>Depreciation & amortization</td><td>19</td><td>17</td><td>15</td><td>6</td><td>8</td><td>10</td></tr><tr><td>Tax paid</td><td>(35)</td><td>(8)</td><td>740</td><td>(449)</td><td>(386)</td><td>(414)</td></tr><tr><td>Change in working capital</td><td>(264)</td><td>488</td><td>(73)</td><td>89</td><td>49</td><td>(27)</td></tr><tr><td>Others</td><td>(300)</td><td>(292)</td><td>(334)</td><td>(295)</td><td>(301)</td><td>(331)</td></tr><tr><td>Net cash from operations</td><td>189</td><td>1,775</td><td>2,416</td><td>1,706</td><td>1,927</td><td>1,978</td></tr><tr><td>Investing</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Capital expenditure</td><td>(6)</td><td>(4)</td><td>(14)</td><td>(14)</td><td>(13)</td><td>(12)</td></tr><tr><td>Acquisition of subsidiaries/ investments</td><td>(7,248)</td><td>(25,914)</td><td>(3,545)</td><td>(453)</td><td>(476)</td><td>(499)</td></tr><tr><td>Net proceeds from disposal of short-term investments</td><td>8,061</td><td>23,701</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>Others</td><td>419</td><td>278</td><td>467</td><td>359</td><td>361</td><td>366</td></tr><tr><td>Net cash from investing</td><td>1,227</td><td>(1,939)</td><td>(3,093)</td><td>(107)</td><td>(128)</td><td>(146)</td></tr><tr><td>Financing</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Proceeds from share issues</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>Share repurchases</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>Others</td><td>(308)</td><td>(62)</td><td>(0)</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>Net cash from financing</td><td>(308)</td><td>(62)</td><td>(0)</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>Net change in cash</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Cash at the beginning of the year</td><td>2,917</td><td>4,020</td><td>3,795</td><td>3,118</td><td>4,716</td><td>6,516</td></tr><tr><td>Exchange difference</td><td>(5)</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><td>Cash at the end of the year</td><td>4,020</td><td>3,795</td><td>3,118</td><td>4,716</td><td>6,516</td><td>8,348</td></tr><tr><td>GROWTH</td><td>2023A</td><td>2024A</td><td>2025A</td><td>2026E</td><td>2027E</td><td>2028E</td></tr><tr><td>YE 31 Dec</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Revenue</td><td>(12.5%)</td><td>1.1%</td><td>(2.4%)</td><td>8.5%</td><td>6.0%</td><td>4.7%</td></tr><tr><td>Gross profit</td><td>62.6%</td><td>27.5%</td><td>3.3%</td><td>12.5%</td><td>8.1%</td><td>6.4%</td></tr><tr><td>Operating profit</td><td>na</td><td>254.6%</td><td>38.5%</td><td>18.7%</td><td>10.3%</td><td>8.2%</td></tr><tr><td>Net profit</td><td>na</td><td>113.2%</td><td>75.4%</td><td>(27.1%)</td><td>8.6%</td><td>7.2%</td></tr><tr><td>Adj. net profit</td><td>na</td><td>107.7%</td><td>68.1%</td><td>(25.3%)</td><td>8.0%</td><td>5.8%</td></tr><tr><td>PROFITABILITY</td><td>2023A</td><td>2024A</td><td>2025A</td><td>2026E</td><td>2027E</td><td>2028E</td></tr><tr><td>YE 31 Dec</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Gross profit margin</td><td>26.7%</td><td>33.7%</td><td>35.7%</td><td>37.0%</td><td>37.7%</td><td>38.4%</td></tr><tr><td>Operating margin</td><td>4.2%</td><td>14.7%</td><td>20.9%</td><td>22.9%</td><td>23.8%</td><td>24.6%</td></tr><tr><td>Adj. net profit margin</td><td>10.4%</td><td>21.4%</td><td>36.8%</td><td>25.4%</td><td>25.8%</td><td>26.1%</td></tr><tr><td>Return on equity (ROE)</td><td>9.0%</td><td>16.8%</td><td>23.8%</td><td>14.4%</td><td>13.4%</td><td>12.6%</td></tr><tr><td>GEARING/LIQUIDITY/ACTIVITIES</td><td>2023A</td><td>2024A</td><td>2025A</td><td>2026E</td><td>2027E</td><td>2028E</td></tr><tr><td>YE 31 Dec</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Net debt to equity (x)</td><td>(1.1)</td><td>(1.0)</td><td>(0.9)</td><td>(0.9)</td><td>(1.0)</td><td>(1.0)</td></tr><tr><td>Current ratio (x)</td><td>3.7</td><td>3.6</td><td>4.0</td><td>4.6</td><td>5.1</td><td>5.7</td></tr><tr><td>Receivable turnover days</td><td>42.8</td><td>48.4</td><td>50.2</td><td>47.7</td><td>45.3</td><td>45.3</td></tr><tr><td>VALUATION</td><td>2023A</td><td>2024A</td><td>2025A</td><td>2026E</td><td>2027E</td><td>2028E</td></tr><tr><td>YE 31 Dec</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>P/E</td><td>41.9</td><td>19.5</td><td>11.2</td><td>15.4</td><td>14.2</td><td>13.3</td></tr><tr><td>P/E (diluted)</td><td>41.9</td><td>19.5</td><td>11.2</td><td>15.4</td><td>14.2</td><td>13.3</td></tr><tr><td>P/B</td><td>3.6</td><td>3.0</td><td>2.4</td><td>2.1</td><td>1.8</td><td>1.6</td></tr></table> Source: Company data, CMBIGM estimates. 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