5G应用立场白皮书-华为-罗兰贝格-201909_32页_993kb

5G Applications Summary

Core Content

5G represents a transformative technology that goes beyond mere speed improvements, introducing a new paradigm in connectivity. It offers three main pillars: Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Ultra-Reliable and Low-Latency Communication (URLLC), and Massive Machine-Type Communications (mMTC). These pillars enable a wide range of applications across various industries, driving economic and social benefits.

Main Opportunities for 5G

• Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB):
  Provides higher data speeds and better connectivity, supporting services like high-definition streaming and AR/VR applications.

  • Expected to generate USD 12 trillion in economic output by 2035.
  • Represents about 4.6% of the global output.
  • Expected to boost telecom industry revenues by 3% annually from 2019 to 2035.

• Ultra-Reliable and Low-Latency Communication (URLLC):
  Enables mission-critical applications such as autonomous driving, remote surgery, and industrial automation.

  • URLLC latency is expected to be less than 20 ms.
  • Facilitates time-sensitive networking and high reliability in industrial settings.

• Massive Machine-Type Communications (mMTC):
  Supports the connection of massive numbers of devices, especially in manufacturing, utilities, and logistics.

  • mMTC is expected to have medium to high device density.

Economic and Social Impact

• 5G is anticipated to create significant economic value, with 80% of telecom revenues expected to be linked to 5G by 2035.
• It will help reduce inequality by increasing access to essential services like healthcare and education.
• It supports the development of new business models, especially in vertical industries, and can lead to increased employment and investment.
• 5G has the potential to reduce the carbon footprint and conserve natural resources through more autonomous and efficient technologies.

Key Stakeholders and Investment

• Operators:
  Will be the primary investors in 5G networks, with significant CAPEX and OPEX commitments.

  • Expected to invest USD 1 trillion between 2018 and 2025.
  • Will enable new services through network slicing and support vertical industries.

• Equipment Vendors:
  Develop and introduce 5G technologies and products (RAN, core network, services, handsets).

• Industry Stakeholders:
  Will leverage 5G to innovate and transform their business models.

  • Examples include manufacturing, transportation, and public services.

• Collaboration:
  Investment and engagement from all stakeholders are crucial for driving growth and achieving economies of scale.

  • This includes cooperation between industry associations like 5GAA, 5G-ACIA, and 5G AIA.

Standards and Global Cooperation

• 3GPP Standards:
  Lead the standardization of 5G, with multiple releases enhancing the technology for different use cases.

  • Release 15 (2017): Introduced standalone and non-standalone 5G.
  • Release 16 (2020): Enhanced URLLC, MIMO, and power consumption, with focus on automotive and industrial automation.
  • Release 17 (2021): Will expand on previous releases with new features and support for more verticals.

• International Standards:
  Help reduce costs, facilitate interoperability, and enable faster adoption.

  • Encourage a common design for hardware and software.

• Global Spectrum Harmonization:
  Reduces complexity and costs for the industry, enabling cross-border coordination and roaming.

  • Requires contiguous spectrum blocks (e.g., 80-100 MHz for the Coverage and Capacity Layer, 800 MHz for the Super Data Layer).

• National Licensing:
  Should remain the main authorization model for 5G spectrum, providing operators with the confidence to invest.

  • Spectrum cost should be less than 5% of expected annual revenues to ensure sustainability.

Regulatory and Technical Considerations

• Spectrum Allocation:
  Needs to be coordinated across national regulators to ensure efficiency and avoid fragmentation.

  • Spectrum bands below 2 GHz (e.g., 700 MHz) support wide-area and deep indoor coverage.
  • Bands in the 2-6 GHz range (e.g., C-band) provide a good balance between capacity and coverage.
  • Super Data Layer (above 6 GHz) supports high data rate applications like FWA and hotspot.

• Network Synchronization:
  Is essential for spectrum efficiency, interference mitigation, and the simplification of filters.

  • Should be incentivized and supported through regulatory frameworks.
  • Successfully implemented in 4G TDD networks, and will be necessary for 5G-NR deployments.

Market Development and Use Cases

• 5G Smart Terminals:
  Huawei and Sunrise have launched 5G smart devices in Switzerland, with early adoption and coverage.

  • 5G FWA is expected to grow rapidly, reaching USD 50 billion by 2026.

• Media and Entertainment:
  Will be one of the first sectors to adopt 5G, with AR/VR and immersive media applications.

  • 5G is expected to unlock USD 140 billion in AR/VR revenues between 2021 and 2028.
  • Gaming and cloud-based VR/AR will be key drivers of growth.

• Manufacturing:
  5G will enable smart factories, predictive maintenance, and efficient product lifecycle management.

  • URLLC will support AGVs and machine control with latency under 5 ms.
  • Facilitates end-to-end tracking and data exchange for simulations and collaborative design.

• Transportation and Public Services:
  5G will support autonomous driving, in-car infotainment, and smart public services like telemedicine and e-learning.

Conclusion

5G is a foundational technology that requires investment, standardization, and supportive regulatory frameworks to achieve widespread adoption. Its potential to transform industries and society is immense, with the ability to drive economic growth, reduce inequality, and improve sustainability. A collaborative and transparent ecosystem is essential for realizing these benefits and ensuring long-term success.