2013年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_2014_Economy_Profile___Haiti_105页_1mb

Doing Business 2014: Haiti Summary

Core Content

The Doing Business 2014 report evaluates the ease of doing business in Haiti by analyzing regulations that affect small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) across 11 key areas. It provides rankings, procedures, time, and cost data for various business-related processes, benchmarked against other economies. The report also includes a distance to frontier (DTF) measure, indicating how far Haiti is from the best practices in each area.

Main Indicators Overview

Key Findings

• Ease of Doing Business (EDB) Index: Haiti is ranked 177th out of 189 economies, with a DTF of 43.21, showing little improvement compared to DB2013 (42.57).
• Starting a Business: Haiti requires 12 procedures, takes 97 days, and costs 264.8% of income per capita. It has a paid-in minimum capital requirement of 19.1% of income per capita.
• Dealing with Construction Permits: Haiti requires 9 procedures, takes 1,129 days, and costs 627.1% of income per capita.
• Getting Electricity: Haiti ranks 67th, requiring 4 procedures, taking 60 days, and costing 3,800.1% of income per capita.
• Registering Property: Haiti ranks 138th, requiring 5 procedures, taking 312 days, and costing 7.2% of property value.
• Getting Credit: Haiti ranks 165th, with a Strength of Legal Rights Index of 3 and a Depth of Credit Information Index of 2.
• Paying Taxes: Haiti ranks 132nd, requiring 47 payments per year, taking 184 hours per year, and costing $1,555 per container for imports.
• Trading Across Borders: Haiti ranks 151st, requiring 8 documents to export and 10 documents to import, taking 33 days to export and 31 days to import.
• Enforcing Contracts: Haiti ranks 96th, taking 530 days and costing 42.6% of claim.
• Resolving Insolvency: Haiti ranks 189th, with no established process, while other comparator economies have a recovery rate of 0.0 cents on the dollar.

Main Viewpoints

• Regulatory Environment: Haiti's regulatory environment is among the most challenging in the world for SMEs, particularly in areas such as starting a business, construction permits, and property registration.
• Bureaucratic Burden: The high number of procedures, long timeframes, and high costs reflect a significant bureaucratic burden for entrepreneurs.
• Lack of Reform: Despite the potential for improvement, Haiti has not recorded any significant business registration reforms since DB2009.
• Regional Comparisons: Haiti's performance is below the regional average in most indicators, indicating a need for substantial regulatory improvements to align with neighboring economies.
• Global Benchmarking: Haiti lags far behind the best performers globally, such as New Zealand, Iceland, and Singapore, which have streamlined processes and lower costs.

Key Information

• Standardized Company Assumptions: The report assumes a limited liability company in Port-au-Prince, with 10 times GNI per capita as start-up capital and no special benefits.
• Data Sources: The data are based on the Doing Business database, which tracks changes in regulations over time and provides comparative insights across 189 economies.
• Methodology: The ranking is calculated as the simple average of percentile rankings across the 10 topics included in the index, excluding the employing workers topic.
• DTF Measure: This measure shows the distance from the best practices in each area, with a higher DTF indicating greater room for improvement.
• No Practice Mark: Some indicators show "no practice" due to lack of data or implementation, indicating an incomplete regulatory framework.

Conclusion

Haiti's business environment remains highly restrictive, with significant challenges in starting and operating a business. While the report highlights the lack of substantial regulatory reforms, it also emphasizes the importance of benchmarking against other economies to identify areas for improvement. The data underscores the need for simplifying procedures, reducing costs, and improving transparency and efficiency in business regulations to support economic growth and SME development.