2016年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2017___Zimbabwe_107页_1mb
报告摘要
Doing Business 2017: Summary of Zimbabwe
Core Content
The Doing Business 2017 report evaluates the ease of doing business in Zimbabwe by analyzing regulatory environments across 11 key areas. It provides rankings and distance to frontier (DTF) scores, which measure how far an economy is from the best regulatory practices. The report also includes data on how Zimbabwe compares to other economies, such as Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, and Swaziland, as well as the global best performers.
Main Indicators and Performance
| Indicator | Zimbabwe DB2017 | Zimbabwe DB2016 | Comparator Economies | Best Performer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starting a Business (Rank) | 183 | 182 | Angola (144), Botswana (153), Lesotho (117), Namibia (170), South Africa (131), Swaziland (154) | New Zealand (1) |
| Starting a Business (DTF) | 49.13 | 49.22 | Angola (77.34), Botswana (76.21), Lesotho (83.00), Namibia (68.87), South Africa (80.47), Swaziland (74.32) | New Zealand (99.96) |
| Procedure – Men (number) | 10.0 | 10.0 | Angola (10.0), Botswana (9.0), Lesotho (7.0), Namibia (10.0), South Africa (7.0), Swaziland (12.0) | New Zealand (1.0) |
| Time – Men (days) | 91.0 | 91.0 | Angola (36.0), Botswana (48.0), Lesotho (29.0), Namibia (66.0), South Africa (43.0), Swaziland (30.0) | New Zealand (0.5) |
| Cost – Men (% of income per capita) | 119.2 | 118.4 | Angola (27.5), Botswana (0.8), Lesotho (8.1), Namibia (11.5), South Africa (0.2), Swaziland (16.6) | Slovenia (0.0) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (Rank) | 181 | 183 | Angola (111), Botswana (50), Lesotho (171), Namibia (67), South Africa (99), Swaziland (91) | New Zealand (1) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (DTF) | 44.73 | 35.00 | Angola (66.51), Botswana (74.81), Lesotho (52.39), Namibia (72.22), South Africa (68.21), Swaziland (68.96) | New Zealand (87.40) |
| Procedure (number) | 10.0 | 10.0 | Angola (10.0), Botswana (17.0), Lesotho (11.0), Namibia (10.0), South Africa (19.0), Swaziland (13.0) | 4 Economies (1.0) |
| Time (days) | 238.0 | 448.0 | Angola (203.0), Botswana (100.0), Lesotho (179.0), Namibia (137.0), South Africa (141.0), Swaziland (116.0) | Korea, Rep. (28.0) |
| Cost (% of warehouse value) | 25.4 | 25.2 | Angola (0.6), Botswana (0.3), Lesotho (11.8), Namibia (0.5), South Africa (0.9), Swaziland (2.6) | Trinidad and Tobago (0.1) |
| Building Quality Control Index (0-15) | 9.0 | 9.0 | Angola (6.0), Botswana (10.5), Lesotho (5.5), Namibia (6.5), South Africa (10.0), Swaziland (7.0) | Luxembourg (15.0) |
| Getting Electricity (Rank) | 165 | 162 | Angola (171), Botswana (125), Lesotho (150), Namibia (124), South Africa (111), Swaziland (157) | Korea, Rep. (1) |
| Getting Electricity (DTF) | 43.81 | 43.91 | Angola (40.84), Botswana (59.25), Lesotho (51.84), Namibia (59.36), South Africa (63.18), Swaziland (47.28) | Korea, Rep. (99.88) |
| Procedure (number) | 6.0 | 6.0 | Angola (7.0), Botswana (5.0), Lesotho (5.0), Namibia (6.0), South Africa (4.0), Swaziland (6.0) | 15 Economies (3.0) |
| Time (days) | 106.0 | 106.0 | Angola (145.0), Botswana (77.0), Lesotho (114.0), Namibia (37.0), South Africa (84.0), Swaziland (137.0) | Korea, Rep. (18.0) |
| Cost (% of income per capita) | 2957.9 | 2925.0 | Angola (1195.7), Botswana (323.7), Lesotho (1421.7), Namibia (349.4), South Africa (156.1), Swaziland (739.9) | Japan (0.0) |
| Paying Taxes (Rank) | 164 | 163 | Angola (157), Botswana (55), Lesotho (91), Namibia (74), South Africa (51), Swaziland (76) | United Arab Emirates (1) |
| Paying Taxes (DTF) | 51.15 | 51.15 | Angola (53.23), Botswana (80.58), Lesotho (72.03), Namibia (74.97), South Africa (81.09), Swaziland (74.65) | United Arab Emirates (99.44) |
| Payments (number per year) | 51.0 | 51.0 | Angola (31.0), Botswana (34.0), Lesotho (32.0), Namibia (27.0), South Africa (7.0), Swaziland (33.0) | Hong Kong SAR, China (3.0) |
| Time (hours per year) | 242.0 | 242.0 | Angola (287.0), Botswana (152.0), Lesotho (324.0), Namibia (302.0), South Africa (203.0), Swaziland (122.0) | Luxembourg (55.0) |
| Total Tax Rate (% of profit) | 32.8 | 32.8 | Angola (48.0), Botswana (25.1), Lesotho (13.6), Namibia (20.7), South Africa (28.8), Swaziland (35.1) | 32 Economies (26.1) |
| Postfiling Index (0-100) | 23.8 | - | Angola (28.0), Botswana (89.9), Lesotho (78.9), Namibia (79.0), South Africa (58.6), Swaziland (72.5) | Estonia (98.5) |
| Trading across Borders (Rank) | 148 | 103 | Angola (183), Botswana (51), Lesotho (39), Namibia (127), South Africa (139), Swaziland (31) | 10 Economies (1) |
| Trading across Borders (DTF) | 55.65 | 66.83 | Angola (19.27), Botswana (85.93), Lesotho (91.60), Namibia (61.47), South Africa (58.01), Swaziland (92.68) | 10 Economies (100.00) |
| Time to Export: Border Compliance (hours) | 72 | 72 | Angola (240), Botswana (8), Lesotho (4), Namibia (120), South Africa (100), Swaziland (3) | 18 Economies (0) |
| Cost to Export: Border Compliance (USD) | 285 | 285 | Angola (735), Botswana (317), Lesotho (150), Namibia (745), South Africa (428), Swaziland (134) | 18 Economies (0) |
| Time to Export: Documentary Compliance (hours) | 99 | 99 | Angola (169), Botswana (24), Lesotho (3), Namibia (90), South Africa (68), Swaziland (4) | 25 Economies (1) |
| Cost to Export: Documentary Compliance (USD) | 170 | 170 | Angola (240), Botswana (179), Lesotho (90), Namibia (348), South Africa (170), Swaziland (76) | 19 Economies (0) |
| Time to Import: Border Compliance (hours) | 228 | 60 | Angola (276), Botswana (4), Lesotho (5), Namibia (6), South Africa (144), Swaziland (5) | 25 Economies (0) |
| Cost to Import: Border Compliance (USD) | 562 | 212 | Angola (935), Botswana (98), Lesotho (150), Namibia (145), South Africa (657), Swaziland (134) | 28 Economies (0) |
| Time to Import: Documentary Compliance (hours) | 81 | 81 | Angola (180), Botswana (3), Lesotho (3), Namibia (3), South Africa (36), Swaziland (4) | 29 Economies (1) |
| Cost to Import: Documentary Compliance (USD) | 150 | 150 | Angola (460), Botswana (67), Lesotho (90), Namibia (63), South Africa (213), Swaziland (76) | 30 Economies (0) |
| Enforcing Contracts (Rank) | 165 | 165 | Angola (186), Botswana (132), Lesotho (94), Namibia (98), South Africa (113), Swaziland (175) | Korea, Rep. (1) |
| Enforcing Contracts (DTF) | 38.73 | 38.73 | Angola (26.26), Botswana (50.95), Lesotho (57.18), Namibia (56.03), South Africa (54.10), Swaziland (33.94) | Korea, Rep. (84.15) |
| Time (days) | 410.0 | 410.0 | Angola (1296.0), Botswana (625.0), Lesotho (615.0), Namibia (460.0), South Africa (600.0), Swaziland (956.0) | Singapore (164.0) |
| Cost (% of claim) | 83.1 | 83.1 | Angola (44.4), Botswana (39.8), Lesotho (31.3), Namibia (35.8), South Africa (33.2), Swaziland (56.1) | Iceland (9.0) |
| Quality of Judicial Processes Index (0-18) | 6.0 | 6.0 | Angola (4.5), Botswana (7.0), Lesotho (8.5), Namibia (6.5), South Africa (7.0), Swaziland (6.0) | Australia (15.5) |
| Resolving Insolvency (Rank) | 145 | 150 | Angola (169), Botswana (64), Lesotho (121), Namibia (97), South Africa (50), Swaziland (95) | Finland (1) |
| Resolving Insolvency (DTF) | 28.46 | 27.44 | Angola (0.00), Botswana (50.53), Lesotho (37.26), Namibia (41.96), South Africa (57.94), Swaziland (42.47) | Finland (93.89) |
| Recovery Rate (cents on the dollar) | 18.0 | 16.1 | Angola (0.0), Botswana (64.8), Lesotho (28.6), Namibia (34.4), South Africa (35.1), Swaziland (38.3) | Norway (92.9) |
| Time (years) | 3.3 | 3.3 | Angola (no practice), Botswana (1.7), Lesotho (2.6), Namibia (2.5), South Africa (2.0), Swaziland (2.0) | 22 Economies (0.4) |
| Cost (% of estate) | 22.0 | 22.0 | Angola (no practice), Botswana (18.0), Lesotho (20.0), Namibia (14.5), South Africa (18.0), Swaziland (14.5) | 22 Economies (1.0) |
| Strength of Insolvency Framework Index (0-16) | 6.0 | 6.0 | Angola (0.0), Botswana (5.0), Lesotho (7.0), Namibia (7.5), South Africa (12.5), Swaziland (7.0) | 6 Economies (15.0) |
Key Information
- Ease of Doing Business Ranking: Zimbabwe ranked 161 in 2017, a slight decline from 157 in 2016.
- Distance to Frontier (DTF) Score: Zimbabwe's DTF score was 47.1, a minimal increase from 47.08 in 2016.
- Indicator Coverage: The report covers 10 key business-related indicators and excludes labor market regulation from the aggregate ranking, though it is included in the profile.
- Methodology: The report includes a gender dimension in several indicators and introduces new metrics such as the postfiling processes in paying taxes and a new pilot indicator on selling to the government.
- Comparators: Data is provided for comparator economies within the region, allowing for benchmarking.
- Global Best Performers: New Zealand leads in most categories, including starting a business, registering property, and protecting minority investors, with a DTF score of 99.96.
Main Viewpoints
- Challenges in Business Regulation: Zimbabwe faces significant challenges in business regulation, particularly in areas such as starting a business, getting credit, and resolving insolvency.
- Gender Considerations: The report now includes gender-specific data in some indicators, highlighting that women may face additional procedural burdens.
- Regulatory Reforms: The DTF score and rankings are useful tools for identifying areas where regulatory reforms are needed and tracking progress over time.
- Regional and Global Comparisons: Zimbabwe's performance is generally worse than regional comparator economies and far behind global best performers.
Conclusion
The Doing Business 2017 report highlights that Zimbabwe has a difficult regulatory environment for businesses, especially for small and medium enterprises. While there is a slight improvement in the DTF score, the country still lags significantly behind other economies in key areas. The inclusion of gender-specific data and new indicators provides a more comprehensive understanding of the challenges faced by different groups. Policymakers are encouraged to use this data to identify and address regulatory bottlenecks.
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