白宫-5G安全国家战略（英文）-2020.3-11页_678kb

National Strategy to Secure 5G Summary

Core Content

The National Strategy to Secure 5G, issued by the White House in March 2020, outlines the U.S. government's approach to ensuring the security, reliability, and trustworthiness of fifth-generation (5G) wireless technology both domestically and globally. It emphasizes the strategic importance of 5G in driving prosperity, security, and innovation in the 21st century, while also addressing the risks posed by cyber threats and foreign adversaries.

Main Goals

1. Lead global 5G development and deployment through secure and reliable infrastructure.
2. Secure U.S. 5G infrastructure by identifying and mitigating risks.
3. Protect economic and national security during the global rollout of 5G.
4. Promote responsible international 5G standards and market diversity.

Key Points

1. Facilitate Domestic 5G Rollout

• The private sector is the primary driver of 5G deployment, with the National Economic Council coordinating efforts.
• The FCC's 5G FAST Plan aims to:
  • Increase spectrum availability for commercial use.
  • Streamline government approval processes for 5G infrastructure.
  • Modernize regulations for 5G backhaul.
• A Presidential Memorandum (2018) directed the Secretary of Commerce to develop a National Spectrum Strategy, ensuring long-term management of spectrum for 5G and future networks.

2. Assess Risks to & Identify Core Security Principles of 5G Infrastructure

• The U.S. government will regularly assess risks to 5G infrastructure, including cyber threats, economic vulnerabilities, and national security concerns.
• Collaboration with state, local, tribal governments, and private sector partners is essential to understanding and addressing these risks.
• Core security principles will be developed in coordination with the private sector, aligning with international frameworks such as the Prague Proposals from the 2019 Prague 5G Security Conference.

3. Address Risks to U.S. Economic and National Security

• The U.S. government will analyze risks associated with 5G infrastructure to ensure resilience in national critical and essential functions.
• The Federal Acquisition Supply Chain Security Act of 2018 establishes a whole-of-government approach to managing supply chain risks, including those related to 5G equipment.
• Executive Order 13873 (2019) prohibits transactions involving high-risk vendors linked to foreign adversaries, ensuring that U.S. national security is protected.
• The strategy integrates with CFIUS, Federal Acquisition Security Council, and FCC reviews to enforce these protections.

4. Promote Responsible Global Development and Deployment of 5G

• The U.S. will lead international efforts in developing secure and reliable 5G standards.
• It will promote open and transparent processes in international standards organizations, ensuring technically robust and appropriate standards.
• The U.S. government will support private sector participation in global standard-setting and encourage market diversity to foster competition and security.
• Market-based incentives and accountability mechanisms will be developed to ensure component transparency, fair financing, and interoperability across the global 5G landscape.

Conclusion

This strategy reflects the U.S. commitment to leading the global 5G revolution while safeguarding national security, economic interests, and civil liberties. It underscores the need for collaboration with domestic and international partners, robust supply chain management, and adherence to global security principles to ensure a secure and open 5G ecosystem.