世界银行-下一代非洲气候商业计划。第一份进展报告：推进以发展为中心的气候行动（英）-118页_11mb

Summary of the World Bank's "Next Generation Africa Climate Business Plan: First Progress Report"

The "Next Generation Africa Climate Business Plan" (NG-ACBP) is a strategic framework launched in 2020 to galvanize climate action in Sub-Saharan Africa through development-centered approaches. Covering two International Development Association (IDA) cycles, it aligns with regional priorities and supports adaptation and mitigation efforts. This progress report highlights achievements, lessons learned, and a roadmap for the next phase.

Key Achievements and Progress

• Climate Co-Benefits: Across Eastern and Southern Africa (AFE) and Western and Central Africa (AFW), climate co-benefits increased from 32-29% in FY21 to 36-39% in FY22, with over 50% of co-benefits focused on adaptation. Projects totaling over $58 billion in financing address climate risks, with managing climate shocks being the highest-funded strategic direction.
• Project Delivery: Projects span food security, energy, urban resilience, and disaster management. Notable initiatives include integrating climate actions along agricultural value chains, expanding renewable energy access, and enhancing urban infrastructure to withstand climate impacts.
• Country Engagement: The World Bank supported 45 countries through analytics, advisory services, and trust funds, fostering national climate action plans (NDCs) and policy reforms. Tools like Country Climate Development Reports (CCDRs) informed diagnostics and investments.

Strategic Directions

• Food Security: End-to-end climate integration in agriculture improved resilience in the face of droughts and floods, supporting 36 million farmers.
• Low-Carbon Energy: Renewable energy projects advanced access, with payments for ecosystem services generating carbon credits.
• Urban Resilience: Cities adopted green infrastructure and NBSs to address flooding and heat stress, with investments in climate-resilient transport.
• Climate-Informed Policies: Development Policy Operations (DPOs) mainstreamed climate finance, with 100% compliance on climate indicators in IDA operations.

Emerging Themes and Forward Look

• Carbon Markets: Africa's potential for carbon sequestration and emissions reduction is being leveraged through REDD+ and ERP programs.
• Digital Solutions: Earth observation and digital technologies enhance resilience, while sustainable cooling addresses heat stress.
• IDA20 Alignment: NG-ACBP focuses on scaling IDA20 commitments, with a 35% co-benefit target, integrating human capital, biodiversity, and just transitions.

Challenges and Recommendations

• Address missed opportunities for climate action in some projects.
• Strengthen regional integration for shared climate risks and scale up private finance.
• Embed climate action into macroeconomic policies and foster whole-of-government approaches.

The NG-ACBP underscores the urgency of climate action in Africa, with a focus on inclusive, resilient development to meet global and regional goals.