亚开行-为气候利益解决塑料污染问题：《亚洲及太平洋全球塑料条约》的机遇（英）-2024.1-11页_133kb

Summary of ADB Briefs on Plastic Pollution and Climate Change Mitigation

Key Points

• Plastic Contribution to Climate Change: Plastic production and disposal generate significant greenhouse gas emissions. By 2050, emissions could reach up to 56 gigatons, potentially exceeding 10–13% of the Paris Agreement's remaining carbon budget.
• Global Plastics Treaty (GPT): The treaty promotes a circular economy to address plastic pollution, including extended producer responsibility, reduced production, and waste management improvements to mitigate climate change.
• ADB's Role: ADB supports circular economy initiatives through policy reforms, EPR frameworks, plastic credit schemes, and low-carbon technologies, aiming to scale financing for plastic pollution reduction in developing countries.
• Opportunities: Mitigation strategies include source reduction, low-carbon energy use, and enhanced waste management, offering co-benefits for climate action.

ADB Financing and Initiatives

• Supports EPR legislation and plastic credit systems, such as projects in the Philippines, Thailand, and Indonesia.
• Provides blue loans and technology innovation grants to boost recycling and circular economy investments.
• Facilitates policy-based lending and private sector engagement to align with climate goals, ensuring environmental safeguards.

Conclusion

Plastic pollution exacerbates climate change, and the GPT offers a framework for systemic change. ADB plays a pivotal role in mobilizing finance and policy reforms to drive inclusive and sustainable solutions for climate mitigation and plastic reduction in Asia and the Pacific.